The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
And although our belief has its chief testimonies in the Epistle to
the Hebrews, nevertheless the adversaries distort against us
mutilated passages from this Epistle, as in this very passage, where
it is said that every high priest is ordained to offer sacrifices for
sins. Scripture itself immediately adds that Christ is High Priest,
Heb. 5, 5. 6. 10. The preceding words speak of the Levitical
priesthood, and signify that the Levitical priesthood was an image of
the priesthood of Christ. For the Levitical sacrifices for sins did
not merit the remission of sins before God; they were only an image
of the sacrifice of Christ, which was to be the one propitiatory
sacrifice, as we have said above. Therefore the Epistle is occupied
to a great extent with the topic that the ancient priesthood and the
ancient sacrifices were instituted not for the purpose of meriting
the remission of sins before God or reconciliation, but only to
signify the future sacrifice of Christ alone. For in the Old
Testament it was necessary for saints to be justified by faith
derived from the promise of the remission of sins that was to be
granted for Christ's sake, just as saints are also justified in the
New Testament. From the beginning of the world it was necessary for
all saints to believe that Christ would be the promised offering and
satisfaction for sins, as Isaiah teaches, 53, 10: When Thou shalt
make His soul an offering for sin.
Since, therefore, in the Old Testament, sacrifices did not merit
reconciliation, unless by a figure (for they merited civil
reconciliation), but signified the coming sacrifice, it follows that
Christ is the only sacrifice applied on behalf of the sins of others.
Therefore, in the New Testament no sacrifice is left to be applied
for the sins of others, except the one sacrifice of Christ upon the
cross.
They altogether err who imagine that Levitical sacrifices merited the
remission of sins before God, and, by this example in addition to the
death of Christ, require in the New Testament sacrifices that are to
be applied on behalf of others. This imagination absolutely destroys
the merit of Christ's passion and the righteousness of faith, and
corrupts the doctrine of the Old and New Testaments, and instead of
Christ makes for us other mediators and propitiators out of the
priests and sacrificers, who daily sell their work in the churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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