The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
The adversaries feign that Paul abolishes the Law of Moses, and that
Christ succeeds in such a way that He does not freely grant the
remission of sins, but on account of the works of other laws, if any
are now devised. By this godless and fanatical imagination they bury
the benefit of Christ. Then they feign that among those who observe
this Law of Christ, the monks observe it more closely than others, on
account of their hypocritical poverty, obedience, and chastity, since
indeed all these things are full of sham. In the greatest abundance
of all things they boast of poverty. Although no class of men has
greater license than the monks [who have masterfully decreed that
they are exempt from obedience to bishops and princes], they boast of
obedience. Of celibacy we do not like to speak, how pure this is in
most of those who desire to be continent, Gerson indicates. And how
many of them desire to be continent [not to mention the thoughts of
their hearts]?
Of course, in this sham life the monks live more closely in
accordance with the Gospel! Christ does not succeed Moses in such a
way as to remit sins on account of our works, but so as to set His
own merits and His own propitiation on our behalf against God's wrath
that we may be freely forgiven. Now, he who apart from Christ's
propitiation, opposes his own merits to God's wrath, and on account
of his own merits endeavors to obtain the remission of sins, whether
he present the works of the Mosaic Law, or of the Decalog, or of the
rule of Benedict, or of the rule of Augustine, or of other rules,
annuls the promise of Christ, has cast away Christ, and has fallen
from grace. This is the verdict of Paul.
But, behold, most clement Emperor Charles behold, ye princes, behold,
all ye ranks, how great is the impudence of the adversaries!
Although we have cited the declaration of Paul to this effect, they
have written: Wicked are those things that are here cited against
monasticism. But what is more certain than that men obtain the
remission of sins by faith for Christ's sake? And these wretches
dare to call this a wicked opinion! We do not at all doubt that if
you had been advised of this passage, you would have taken [will
take] care that such blasphemy be removed from the _Confutation._
But since it has been fully shown above that the opinion is wicked,
that we obtain the remission of sins on account of our works, we
shall be briefer at this place. For the prudent reader will easily
be able to reason thence that we do not merit the remission of sins
by monastic works. Therefore this blasphemy also is in no way to be
endured which is read in
Thomas, that the monastic profession is equal to Baptism. It is
madness to make human tradition, which has neither God's command nor
promise, equal to the ordinance of Christ which has both the command
and promise of God, which contains the covenant of grace and of
eternal life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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