The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
He does not say that love overcomes
the terrors of sin and of death that we can set our love against the
wrath and judgment of God, that our love satisfies God's Law, that
without Christ as Propitiator we have access, by our love, to God,
that by our love we receive the promised remission of sins. Paul
says nothing of this. He does not, therefore, think that love
justifies, because we are justified only when we apprehend Christ as
Propitiator, and believe that for Christ's sake God is reconciled to
us. Neither is justification even to be dreamed of with the omission
of Christ as Propitiator. If there be no need of Christ, if by our
love we can overcome death, if by our love, without Christ as
Propitiator' we have access to God, then let our adversaries remove
the promise concerning Christ, then let them abolish the Gospel
[which teaches that we have access to God through Christ as
Propitiator, and that we are accepted not for the sake of our
fulfilling of the Law, but for Christ's sake]. The adversaries
corrupt very many passages, because they bring to them their own
opinions, and do not derive the meaning from the passages themselves.
For what difficulty is there in this passage if we remove the
interpretation which the adversaries, who do not understand what
justification is or how it occurs [what faith is, what Christ is, or
how a man is justified before God], out of their own mind attach to
it? The Corinthians, being justified before, had received many
excellent gifts. In the beginning they glowed with zeal, just as is
generally the case. Then dissensions [factions and sects] began to
arise among them as Paul indicates; they began to dislike good
teachers. Accordingly, Paul reproves them, recalling them [to unity
and] to offices of love. Although these are necessary, yet it would
be foolish to imagine that works of the Second Table, through which
we have to do with man and not properly with God, justify us. But in
justification we have to treat with God; His wrath must be appeased,
and conscience must be pacified with respect to God. None of these
occur through the works of the Second Table [by love, but only by
faith, which apprehends Christ and the promise of God. However, it
is true that losing love involves losing the Spirit and faith. And
thus Paul says: If I have not love, I am nothing. But he does not
add the affirmative statement, that love justifies in the sight of
God].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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