The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
latter, confidence is confidence in the divine promise. Christ,
however, condemns confidence in our works; He does not condemn
confidence in His promise. He does not wish us to despair of God's
grace and mercy. He accuses our works as unworthy, but does not
accuse the promise which freely offers mercy. And here Ambrose says
well: grace is to be acknowledged; but nature must not be disregarded.
We must trust in the promise of grace and not in our own nature.
But the adversaries act in accordance with their custom, and distort,
against faith, the judgments which have been given on behalf of faith.
[Hence, Christ in this place forbids men to trust in their own
works; for they cannot help them. On the other hand, He does not
forbid to trust in God's promise. Yea, He requires such trust in the
promise of God for the very reason that we are unprofitable servants
and works can be of no help. Therefore, the knaves have improperly
applied to our trust in the divine promise the words of Christ which
treat of trust in our own worthiness. This clearly reveals and
defeats their sophistry. May the Lord Christ soon put to shame the
sophists who thus mutilate His holy Word! Amen.] We leave, however,
these thorny points to the schools. The sophistry is plainly puerile
when they interpret "unprofitable servant " as meaning that the works
are unprofitable to God, but are profitable to us. Yet Christ speaks
concerning that profit which makes God a debtor of grace to us,
although it is out of place to discuss here concerning that which is
profitable or unprofitable. For "unprofitable servants" means
"insufficient," because no one fears God as much, and loves God as
much, and believes God as much as he ought. But let us dismiss these
frigid cavils of the adversaries, concerning which, if at any time
they are brought to the light, prudent men will easily decide what
they should judge. They have found a flaw in words which are very
plain and clear. But every one sees that in this passage confidence
in our own works is condemned.
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