The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But here the adversaries reply that eternal life is called a reward,
and that therefore it is merited _de condigno_ by good works. We
reply briefly and plainly: Paul, Rom. 6, 23, calls eternal life a
gift, because by the righteousness presented for Christ's sake, we
are made at the same time sons of God and coheirs of Christ, as John
says, 3, 36: He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life. And
Augustine says, as also do very many others who follow him: God
crowns His gifts in us. Elsewhere indeed, Luke 5, 23, it is written:
Your reward is great in heaven. If these passages seem to the
adversaries to conflict, they themselves may explain them. But they
are not fair judges; for they omit the word gift. They omit also the
sources of the entire matter [the chief part, how we are justified
before God, also that Christ remains at all times the Mediator], and
they select the word reward, and most harshly interpret this not only
against Scripture, but also against the usage of the language. Hence
they infer that inasmuch as it is called a reward, our works,
therefore, are such that they ought to be a price for which eternal
life is due. They are, therefore, worthy of grace and life eternal,
and do not stand in need of mercy, or of Christ as Mediator, or of
faith. This logic is altogether new; we hear the term reward, and
therefore are to infer that there is no need of Christ as Mediator,
or of faith having access to God for Christ's sake, and not for the
sake of our works! Who does not see that these are anacoluthons? We
do not contend concerning the term reward. We dispute concerning
this matter, namely, whether good works are of themselves worthy of
grace and of eternal life, or whether they please only on account of
faith, which apprehends Christ as Mediator. Our adversaries not only
ascribe this to works, namely, that they are worthy of grace and of
eternal life, but they also state falsely that they have superfluous
merits, which they can grant to others, and by which they can justify
others, as when monks sell the merits of their orders to others.
These monstrosities they heap up in the manner of Chrysippus, where
this one word reward is heard, namely: "It is called a reward, and
therefore we have works which are a price for which a reward is due;
therefore works please by themselves, and not for the sake of Christ
as Mediator. And since one has more merits than another, therefore
some have superfluous merits. And those who merit them can bestow
these merits upon others." Stop, reader; you have not the whole of
this sorites. For certain sacraments of this donation must be added;
the hood is placed upon the dead. [As the Barefooted monks and other
orders have shamelessly done in placing the hoods of their orders
upon dead bodies.] By such accumulations the blessings brought us in
Christ, and the righteousness of faith have been obscured. [These
are acute and strong arguments, all of which they can spin from the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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