Anglican Communion -- Apologetic works; Church of England -- Apologetic works
Why, I beseech you, except a council will and command, shall not truth be
truth, and God be God? If Christ had meant to do so from the beginning,
as that He would preach or teach nothing without the bishop's consent,
but refer all His doctrine over to Annas and Caiaphas, where should now
have been the Christian faith? or, who at any time should have heard the
Gospel taught? Peter verily, whom the Pope hath oftener in his mouth,
and more reverently useth to speak of than he doth of Jesus Christ, did
boldly stand against the holy council, saying, "It is better to obey God
than men." And after Paul had once entirely embraced the Gospel, and had
received it, "not from men, nor by man, but by the only will of God, he
did not take advice therein of flesh and blood," nor brought the case
before his kinsmen and brethren, but went forthwith into Arabia, to
preach God's Divine mysteries by God's only authority.
Yet truly, we do not despise councils, assemblies, and conference of
bishops and learned men; neither have we done that we have done
altogether without bishops or without a council. The matter hath been
treated in open Parliament with long consultation, and before a notable
synod and convocation. But touching this council which is now summoned
by the Pope Pius, wherein men so lightly are condemned, which have been
neither called, heard, nor seen, it is easy to guess what we may look for
or hope of it.
In times past, when Nazianzen saw in his days how men in such assemblies
were so blind and wilful that they were carried with affections, and
laboured more to get the victory than the truth, he pronounced openly
that he never had seen any good end of any council. What would he say
now, if he were alive at this day, and understood the heaving and shoving
of these men? For at that time, though the matter were laboured on all
sides, yet the controversies were well heard, and open error was put
clean away by the general voice of all parts. But these men will neither
have the case to be freely disputed, nor yet, how many errors soever
there be, suffer they any to be changed. For it is a common custom of
theirs often and shamelessly to boast that "their Church cannot err; that
in it there is no fault; and that they must give place to us in nothing."
Or if there be any fault, yet must it be tried by bishops and abbots
only, because they be the directors and rulers of matters; and they be
the Church of God. Aristotle saith that a "city cannot consist of
bastards;" but whether the Church of God may consist of these men, let
their own selves consider. For doubtless neither be the abbots
legitimate abbots, nor the bishops natural right bishops. But grant they
be the Church: let them be heard speak in councils; let them alone have
authority to give assent: yet in old time, when the Church of God (if ye
will compare it with their Church) was very well governed, both elders
and deacons, as saith Cyprian, and certain also of the common people,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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