[2.39] Mark xvi. 9; Luke viii. 2.
CHAPTER III.
[3.1] Luke xxiv. 47.
[3.2] Respecting the name of "Galileans" given to the Christians,
see below.
[3.3] Matthew is exclusively Galilean; Luke and the second Mark,
xvi. 9-22, are exclusively Jerusalemitish. John unites the two
traditions. Paul (I. Cor. xv. 5-8) also admits the occurrence
of visions at widely separated places. It is possible that
the vision of "the five hundred brethren" of Paul, which we
have conjecturally identified with that "of the mountain of
Galilee" of Matthew, was a Jerusalemite vision.
[3.4] I. Cor. xv. 7. One cannot explain the silence of the four
canonical Evangelists respecting this vision in any other
way than by referring it to an epoch placed on this side of
the scheme of their recital. The chronological order of the
visions, on which St. Paul insists with so much precision,
leads to the same result.
[3.5] Gospel of the Hebrews, cited by St. Jerome _De Viris
Illustribus_, 2. Compare Luke xxiv. 41-43.
[3.6] Gospel of the Hebrews, cited above.
[3.7] John vii. 5.
[3.8] Could there be an allusion to this abrupt change in Gal. ii. 6?
[3.9] Acts i. 14, weak authority indeed. One already perceives in
Luke a tendency to magnify the part of Mary. Luke, chap. i.
and ii.
[3.10] John xix. 25, 27.
[3.11] The tradition respecting his sojourn at Ephesus is modern and
valueless. See Epiphanius. _Adv. heret._ lxxviii. 11.
[3.12] See _Life of Jesus_.
[3.13] Gospel of the Hebrews, passage cited above.
[3.14] Acts viii. 1; Galat. i. 17-19; ii. 1, et seq.
[3.15] Luke xxiv. 49; _Acts_ i. 4.
[3.16] This idea indeed is not developed until we come to the fourth
Gospel (chap. xiv., xv., xvi.). But it is indicated in Matt.
iii. 11; Mark i. 8; Luke iii. 16; xii. 11, 12, xxiv. 49.
[3.17] John xx. 22-23.
[3.18] Ibid. xvi. 7.
[3.19] Luke xxiv. 49; _Acts_ i. 4, et seq.
[3.20] Acts i. 5-8.
[3.21] I. Cor. xv. 7; Luke xxiv. 50, et seq.; _Acts_ i. 2, et seq.
Certainly it might with propriety be admitted that the vision
of Bethany related by Luke was parallel to the vision of
the mountain in Matthew xxviii. 16, et seq. transposing the
place where it occurred. And yet this vision of Matthew is
not followed by the Ascension. In the second conclusion of
Mark, the vision with the final instructions, followed by the
Ascension, takes place at Jerusalem. Lastly Paul relates the
vision "to all the Apostles," as distinct from that seen by
"the five hundred brethren."
[3.22] Other traditions referred the conferring of this power to
anterior visions. (John xx. 23.)
[3.23] Luke xxiv. 23; Acts xxv. 19.
[3.24] _Acts_ i. 11.
[3.25] I. Cor. xv. 8.
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