The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
E. HIGGINS, Seabrook, Shawnee county: I have lived in Kansas twenty-six
years; have an apple orchard of 250 trees twenty-five years old. For
market I prefer Winesap, Jonathan, Maiden's Blush, Smith's Cider, and
Ben Davis; for family orchard, Winesap, Jonathan, Maiden's Blush, Red
June, and Grimes's Golden Pippin. Have tried and discarded Kansas Keeper
on account of blight. I prefer hilltop; best below lime rock, with a
northeast slope. I prefer two-year-old, low-headed trees, set thirty
feet each way. I plant to corn for four years, then cease cropping, and
seed to clover. I have a windbreak on the south side made of Osage
orange, to keep the hot winds off. I prune lightly to thin out some of
the middle branches; I think it pays. I do not thin my fruit. I
fertilize my orchard with stable litter, and plow it under. I think it
beneficial, and would advise its use on all soils. I sow my orchard to
oats, and pasture with hogs with rings in their noses; they live on the
oats, and don't hurt the trees, but with the help of the chickens they
keep the canker-worms off. My trees are troubled with round- and
flathead borers. I do not spray. I hand-pick my apples; sort into two
classes--shipping and cider. I sell my apples in the home market; sell
second and third grades to the cider-mills. Never tried distant markets.
I do not dry any. I am successful in storing apples in bulk in a cellar;
find Winesap to keep best. Prices have been from fifty to sixty cents
per bushel. I employ young men at seventeen dollars per month.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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