The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
I do not irrigate. Prices have been: Jonathan,
$3 to $5 per barrel; Ben Davis, $2.25 to $3 per barrel. I employ men
mostly, at from $1 to $1.25 per day.
* * * * *
STEPHEN STOUT, Axtell, Marshall county: I have lived in the state
nineteen years; have an apple orchard of 800 trees twelve to fifteen
years old. For market I prefer Winesap, Ben Davis, Jonathan, Maiden's
Blush, Cooper's Early White, Duchess of Oldenburg, and Huntsman's
Favorite; and for family orchard, the first five varieties mentioned.
Have tried and discarded Willow Twig and White Winter Pearmain, because
the trees are not healthy. I prefer hilltop, with a black loam, and a
clay subsoil having a reddish color, and a northeast slope. I prefer
two-year-old, low-head, heavy, stocky trees, set in big holes, leaning
the tree a little to the southwest; fill the hole half full, and then
pour in a pail of water and fill up with earth. I have always plowed and
cultivated my orchard, but I will have to quit soon, as the trees are
getting too large. I use a stirring plow, spring-tooth cultivator, and
a harrow. Plant corn in a young orchard, and leave the stalks standing
all winter; cease cropping after ten or twelve years; grow great big
weeds in a bearing orchard, and plow them under in July. Windbreaks are
essential on the south and west sides of the orchard; would make by
planting Osage orange seed very thick, and tend well for three years.
For rabbits I paint the trees with a mixture of sulphur, soap and lard
the first fall after planting, then every alternate year for three or
four times; it will also keep off insects, mice, and bark-louse, and the
trees will be slick and smooth, with no place for insects to harbor. I
prune very little; keep out watersprouts, and let the sun into the top.
I do not thin the fruit while on the trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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