The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
W. H. ROBINSON, Dunlap, Morris county: Has lived in Kansas thirty years;
has 1000 apple trees, planted from two to nineteen years. Prefers Ben
Davis, Winesap, Missouri Pippin, Grimes's Golden Pippin and Jonathan for
commercial purposes, and Early Harvest, Grimes's Golden Pippin, Duchess
of Oldenburg and Cooper's Early White for family use. Has turned down
Rawle's Janet, as they rot on the trees. All on best bottom land, clay
subsoil. Plants two-year-old trees thirty-five feet apart each way, with
nothing [?] between. Plants to corn, and cultivates well up to twelve
years. Is protected on the southwest by a belt of timber. Keeps rabbits
off by wrapping with corn-stalks. Prunes to make the tree healthier and
apples finer; says it pays. Plants varieties in alternate rows, but does
not say why. Uses all the stable litter he can get. Pastures with cows
after gathering; says they eat the culls and wormy fruit, and it pays.
He advises others to try it. Sprays with London purple before blooming,
after blooming, and ten days later for tent-caterpillar and
codling-moth, and believes he has reduced both of them. Has no
borers--thinks "a stitch in time saves nine." Picks and sorts into two
classes, first and second. Always sells in the orchard to western apple
haulers. Lets the cows have all culls he does not use for cider. Price
in orchard for picked apples, forty to fifty cents per bushel.
* * * * *
J. H. TAYLOR, Rhinehart, Dickinson county: Lived in Kansas twenty-two
years. Have 700 apple trees, out from one to nineteen years. Prefer, for
commercial purposes, Ben Davis, Winesap, Missouri Pippin, and Rawle's
Janet; and for family orchard add Early Harvest, Red Astrachan, and
Rambo. Have discarded all the specially recommended eastern [?]
varieties as shy bearers, and too warm for Grimes's Golden Pippin.
Prefers to plant on good black loam, in ravines facing north. Plants
two-year-old thrifty trees, some 33x33, others 33x16-1/2 feet. Have
tried to grow root grafts, with poor success. Cultivate all the time
with disc and plow; grow corn for five or six years, afterward nothing.
Does not need windbreak, but would use if required--about fifteen rows
of ash and catalpa, planted four by four feet. Wraps trees from rabbits.
Mice ate bark off and completely girdled roots six inches in diameter
under the ground last winter (1897-'98). Prunes some to keep the top
balanced and low, to prevent sun-scald and effects of wind. Uses fresh
stable litter as a mulch, and believes it pays. Does not pasture at any
time. Has few insects, and does not spray much, says rains wash it off
too readily. Picks in baskets, and finds the family the best market;
stores for winter in boxes and barrels, and is successful with Rawle's
Janet, Winesap, and Missouri Pippin. Prices have run from fifty cents to
one dollar per bushel. Uses farm help at fifteen to eighteen dollars and
board per month.
* * * * *
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