The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
J. R. CALDWELL, Oberlin, Decatur county: I have lived in Kansas thirteen
years. Have an apple orchard of 110 trees, thirteen years old, six
inches in diameter. For fall or winter market I prefer Winesap, Ben
Davis, and Jonathan, and for summer, Cooper's Early White, Maiden's
Blush, Red June, Winesap, Ben Davis, and Jonathan. Have tried and
discarded Rawle's Janet; it is not a good bearer in this locality. I
prefer upland, with a deep, rich loam, and an eastern slope. I prefer
three-year-old trees, with lengthy bodies and not much top, set in holes
dug three by three, one and one-half to two feet deep; fill the bottom
with some of the same dirt. I cultivate my orchard to corn and potatoes
ten or twelve years, using a cultivator and stirring plow; cease
cropping after ten or twelve years. Windbreaks are essential; would make
them of forest-trees, by planting or transplanting them. For rabbits I
wrap the trees with corn-stalks. I prune to keep the limbs from rubbing;
for any other reason it does not pay. I do not thin the fruit while on
the trees. My trees are planted in rows. I fertilize my orchard with
barn-yard litter; think it beneficial, and that it would be good for all
soils. I do not pasture my orchard; it is not advisable, and does not
pay. My trees are troubled with flathead borer and tent-caterpillar, and
my apples with codling-moth. I do not spray. I hand-pick my apples and
sell them in our home market. I do not dry or store any. Do not
irrigate. Price has been one dollar per bushel. Dried apples have been
from five to six cents per pound.
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