The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
use in a circular arched cave, in barrels; find Winesap and Missouri
Pippin keep best. I do not irrigate. Price has been fifty cents per
bushel.
* * * * *
P. WAGNER, Dresden, Decatur county: I have lived in the state twelve
years. Have an apple orchard of fifty trees, planted last spring. I
prefer hilltop, with an east or north aspect. I cultivate my orchard
with a cultivator and harrow, growing no crop. Would make windbreaks of
locust trees. For rabbits I use barrel staves. I do not prune, or thin
the fruit while on the trees. My trees are in mixed plantings. I
fertilize my orchard with stable litter, and think it beneficial, and
would advise its use on all soils. I do not pasture my orchard; do not
think it advisable; it does not pay. I do not spray. I water my orchard.
Apples have been one dollar per bushel; dried apples, five cents per
pound.
* * * * *
JOHN ELDER, Glen Elder, Mitchell county: I have lived in Kansas
twenty-seven years; have an apple orchard of 280 trees, from twelve to
twenty-six years planted. For family orchard I prefer Cooper's Early
White, Early Harvest, Chenango Strawberry, Maiden's Blush, Missouri
Pippin, and Ben Davis. Have tried and discarded Willow Twig, Lowell, and
White Winter Pearmain, on account of blight and sun-scald. I prefer hill
land, with black loam soil and clay subsoil; a northeast slope. I prefer
two-year-old trees, planted in dead furrows. I cultivate my orchard to
corn for a number of years, using a lister, while the trees are young,
and a disc when they get older. I cease cropping after six or eight
years, and plant nothing in a bearing orchard. When windbreaks are close
enough to do good they sap the ground too much. I wrap the trees to
protect them from rabbits, and keep them growing and healthy, for
borers. I prune my trees, and think it beneficial. I do not thin the
fruit on the trees. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter, and think
it keeps a tree healthy and growing, which will protect it from borers
and other insects. Do not pasture my orchard; do not think it advisable.
My apples are troubled with curculio and gouger. I have sprayed after
the blossom fell, with Paris green, London purple, and blue vitriol;
don't know that I reduced the codling-moth any. For insects not affected
by spraying I bored a one-half inch hole in the trees this spring and
filled it with sulphur; then plugged it up. [?????] I sell apples in the
orchard; also retail. I do not dry any. Prices have been from
twenty-five cents to one dollar per bushel.
* * * * *
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