The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
dollars per month.
* * * * *
J. C. CURRAN, Curran, Harper county. I have lived in Kansas fifteen
years. Have fifty apple trees eleven years old. For commercial orchard I
prefer Ben Davis, Winesap, Missouri Pippin, and York Imperial, and for
family orchard add some summer and fall varieties. Have tried and
discarded Rawle's Janet, on account of slow growth. Bellflower is a fall
apple here; and Jonathan is too small. I prefer bottom land, sandy loam,
subirrigated, water at six feet. I prefer good two-year-old trees, head
twenty-eight inches from the ground, planted in spring, after March
winds. I cultivate my orchard all the time with a disc drawn by four
horses. I plant no crop. Have some weeds and rabbits. Windbreaks are
essential; would make them of mulberries planted not closer than forty
feet to the first row of trees; would buy the mulberry sprouts from the
nursery. I keep the rabbits down with dogs and shot-guns; dig borers
out. I never thin my apples; the wind does it for me. I fertilize my
orchard with barn-yard litter, but think it injurious to the trees. Do
not pasture my orchard. Trees are troubled with canker-worm and
tent-caterpillar, and fruit with curculio. I do not spray. Pick apples
by hand. Never dry apples; it does not pay. Do not irrigate. Prices have
been fifty cents per bushel in the fall, and one dollar per bushel in
the winter.
* * * * *
JOHN H. GOSCH, Norwich, Kingman county: I have lived in Kansas twenty
years. Have an apple orchard of 100 trees eighteen years old. I prefer a
bottom having dark soil. I plant two-year-old trees in large holes, well
watered. I cultivate my orchard shallow, and mulch, using a disc. Never
plant anything among the trees. Windbreaks are essential; would make
them of two or three rows of mulberries, on the north and south sides of
the orchard. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter, but do not put
it near the trees; think it beneficial, and would advise its use on all
southwestern Kansas soil. Am not bothered with insects. Do not spray.
Apples have been one dollar per bushel.
* * * * *
L. W. LEACH, Kingman, Kingman county: I have lived in Kansas twenty
years. Have an apple orchard of about 300 trees, from fourteen to
eighteen years old. Those that do the best here are Red June, Maiden's
Blush, and Cooper's Early White.
* * * * *
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