The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
Prices have been from $1
to $1.25 per bushel.
* * * * *
J. J. ABLARD, Lawndale, Pratt county: I have lived in Kansas twelve
years. Have an apple orchard of 200 trees from three to six years old.
For family orchard I prefer Missouri Pippin, Nickajack, Winesap, and
Maiden's Blush. I prefer second bottom, sandy loam, with clay subsoil,
and an eastern or northern slope. I prefer two-year-old trees, four feet
high, branched low, planted 24x24 feet, in a furrow plowed very deeply,
north and south. I plant my orchard to corn, using a cultivator, plow,
and cutaway harrow, and cease cropping when the trees need all the
support. Windbreaks are a benefit; I would make them of white or green
ash and mulberry, by planting and cultivating three or four rows on the
south and west. For rabbits I wrap the trees with rags, long straw, or
grass. I prune just enough to balance the head; I think it pays and that
it is beneficial. My trees are in mixed plantings. I do not fertilize,
and would not advise its use. I do not pasture my orchard. My trees are
troubled with flathead borer and grasshoppers, and my apples with
codling-moth. I do not spray, and I dig the borers out. I do not dry
any.
* * * * *
D. E. BRADSTREET, Dighton, Lane county: I have lived in Kansas nineteen
years; have an apple orchard of 200 trees; my oldest are nine years. I
think Jonathan a good family apple; I have not discarded any. I prefer
bottom with a loam, porous subsoil, and a southern slope. I prefer
two-year-old whole-root trees, set twenty feet east and west and thirty
feet north and south. I cultivate my orchard to garden vegetables, such
as cabbage, tomatoes, etc., using a one-horse cultivator; have not
ceased cropping yet. Windbreaks are essential, and I would make them of
two rows of locusts, close together, all around, excepting on the east
side of the orchard. I prune with a saw to thin the top; I think it has
paid. I never thin fruit on the trees. My trees are in mixed plantings,
and think it best. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter; it is
beneficial in keeping the weeds down, but would not advise its use on
all soils. I do not pasture my orchard. I do not spray. I never dry any
apples. Never store any. Do not irrigate. Prices have been one dollar
per bushel. Do not hire any help; myself and boys do the work.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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