The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
I am successful in storing apples in bulk in a cellar; find the
Missouri Pippin, Winesap and Arkansas Black keep best. I irrigate
thoroughly in the winter, early spring, and again before the fruit
begins to ripen. Prices have been from fifty cents to one dollar per
bushel.
* * * * *
Dr. G. BOHRER, Chase, Rice county: I have lived in Kansas twenty-five
years. Have an apple orchard of 700 trees from nineteen to twenty-two
years old. For commercial orchard I prefer Ben Davis, and for family use
I add Smith's Cider, Wagener, and White Pippin. Have tried and discarded
Missouri Pippin and Winesap; they require more moisture than the others
mentioned above. I prefer a bottom, with black loam and a porous
subsoil; an eastern slope. I prefer well-grown one-year-old trees, set
thirty-four feet east and west, and twenty feet north and south. I plant
my orchard to corn for ten years, using a plow and harrow; think a disc
would be as good. I cease cropping after ten years, and plant nothing in
a bearing orchard. Windbreaks are essential on the south and west sides
of the orchard, and I would make them of Osage orange or box-elder,
planted ten feet apart. For rabbits I wrap the trees with slough grass
until six years old. I prune lightly, taking out the limbs which rub
each other and balancing the trees. I think it pays. I do not thin the
apples while on the tree. I do not fertilize my orchard; it is not
needed in this locality. I pasture my orchard with horses and pigs, and
think it advisable. I find it does not injure the trees. My apples are
troubled with codling-moth. I do not spray. I pick by hand for storing,
and sort into two classes, the good and the bad ones; the bad I make
cider of and feed to hogs. I generally sell my best apples in the
orchard on the trees, or any way I can. We sun-dry some apples, and find
a ready market for them. It pays. I am fairly successful in keeping
apples in bulk in a cave, and find Ben Davis and Rawle's Janet keep
best. I irrigate a few trees. Prices have been from twenty cents to one
dollar per bushel, and dried apples six to seven cents per pound.
* * * * *
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