The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
THOMAS E. HOCKETT, Hugoton, Stevens county: I have lived in the state
thirteen years; have an apple orchard of sixty trees eight years old,
eight to twelve feet high. I prefer dark, sandy loam. I dig large holes,
set one-year-old trees, putting top soil around the roots. I cultivate
my orchard with a stirring plow and hoe, and plant nothing; am still
cultivating. Windbreaks are essential. I would make them of two or three
rows of mulberry trees. For protection from rabbits I rub dead rabbit on
the tree, and repeat if necessary when we have much rain. I prune very
little. Do not thin the fruit while on the trees. My trees are planted
in blocks. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter; think it
beneficial, and would advise its use on all soils. I do not pasture my
orchard. I do not spray; am not troubled with insects. I hand-pick my
apples. I do not dry or store any for market. I do not irrigate.
* * * * *
GEO. T. ELLIOTT, Great Bend, Barton county: I have lived in Kansas
twenty-one years. Have an apple orchard of 800 trees from two to ten
years old, and three to seven inches in diameter. For market I prefer
Missouri Pippin, Ben Davis, and Jonathan. I prefer a sandy bottom, with
a northeast aspect. I prefer three-year-old trees set twenty feet apart,
in land which has been plowed deeply and subsoiled. I cultivate my
orchard as long as I can get among the trees, with a disc that throws
dirt out first, and one that throws dirt in second. I cease cropping
after the first year; plant nothing in a bearing orchard. I have a
windbreak made of black locust and mulberries. I prune with
pruning-knife and shears to form the tops. I think it pays. I do not
thin my apples while on the trees. I believe all orchards should be set
in mixed plantings. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter, and think
it beneficial on sandy soil. I do not pasture my orchard; do not think
it advisable; it does not pay. My trees are troubled with flathead
borers and tent-caterpillars, and my apples with curculio. I do not
spray. I hand-pick my apples. I do not irrigate; but think a windmill
and a good pond would pay.
* * * * *
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