The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
My trees are troubled with bark-louse, twig-borer, web-worm,
tent-caterpillar, and canker-worm, and my apples with codling-moth and
curculio. I spray my trees while in bloom, and two or three times
afterward, with London purple and some Paris green; have greatly reduced
the codling-moth. For rabbits I wrap the trees with corn-stalks and tie
with a string. Borers I dig out, and then with a goose-quill or a spray
nozzle I blow insecticides into the hole. I pick my apples by hand into
sacks or pails from a step-ladder; sort into three classes; pack very
closely into two and one-half bushel barrels, and mark with variety and
grade; haul to market on wagon. I have sold apples in the orchard; I
dispose of them any way I can; I feed culls to the hogs. My best markets
are Kansas City, Denver, and Western points; have tried distant
markets, and found it paid; but better sell at home. I do not dry many
apples; it does not pay for good apples. I am fairly successful in
storing apples in boxes, barrels and bulk in a cellar. I find Ben Davis,
Jonathan and Rawle's Janet keep best. Never tried artificial cold
storage. I have to repack stored apples before marketing, losing about
ten per cent. of them. I do not irrigate. Prices have been from 75 cents
to $1.25 per bushel for winter apples. I employ men at one dollar per
day.
* * * * *
FRED. WAHLENMAIER, Arkansas City, Cowley county: I have resided in the
state thirty-five years. Have an apple orchard of five acres,
twenty-four years old. I prefer Maiden's Blush for a family orchard. I
prefer a sandy loam, hilltop, with a north slope. I prefer two-year-old
trees, planted thirty feet apart. I plant my young orchard to corn, and
plant nothing in a bearing orchard. I prune my trees, to produce better
and more fruit. I do not thin the fruit while on the trees. I fertilize
my orchard with stable litter. I pasture my orchard with calves. My
trees are troubled with canker-worms and roundhead borers. I sprayed
last year for canker-worms, with coal-oil and water, when the leaves
were coming out. I wholesale my apples. Make cider of the culls. My best
market is Arkansas City. We sun-dry some apples for our own use. I have
stored some apples in the cellar; never have tried artificial cold
storage. I do not irrigate. Prices have been from twenty-five to sixty
cents per bushel.
* * * * *
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