The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
J. B. SAXE, Fort Scott, Bourbon county: Have lived in Kansas twenty-nine
years. Have an apple orchard of 800 trees from fifteen to twenty-seven
years old. For commercial orchard I prefer Ben Davis and Willow Twig,
and for family orchard would add Winesap and Jonathan. Have tried and
discarded Baldwin, Yellow Bellflower, Maiden's Blush, Early Harvest,
Sweet Bough, Bailey's Sweet, Roxberry Russet, Fall Strawberry, King of
Tompkins County, and several Russian varieties; all are worthless. I
prefer hilly land, with loam soil and clay subsoil, northeast slope. I
prefer one- or two-year-old medium-sized trees, set twenty to thirty
feet apart. Plant my orchard to corn, raspberries, and blackberries,
using a plow and cultivator--a one-horse cultivator between the rows,
for five or six years; cease cropping when the trees begin to bear.
Windbreaks are not essential. I poison the rabbits, and am not bothered
with borers. Prune a little with a pruning knife to keep the head open;
think it pays, and is beneficial. Have never thinned apples while on the
trees. I do not fertilize; our soil is rich enough; ashes or potash
might be beneficial. I think hogs beneficial in an orchard. My trees are
troubled with root aphis, and my apples with codling-moth and curculio.
Pick apples by hand from a ladder into a bag. Sort into two classes,
perfect and imperfect, from piles on the grass or ground. Pack my apples
in barrels by hand, mark with my name, and haul to market in a spring
wagon. Generally sell apples in the orchard, also wholesale; peddle the
second and third grades, and make culls into cider for vinegar. Never
dry any. I stored some in boxes in the cellar last fall, also buried
some in the ground, and was successful. Found Limber Twig and Rawle's
Janet kept best. We had to repack stored apples before marketing; lost
about one-half of those in the cellar, but very few of those buried in
the ground. Do not irrigate. Prices were about forty cents per bushel at
wholesale in the fall on the trees.
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