The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
one-twentieth of them. I do not irrigate. Prices have been: Summer,
twenty-five to thirty cents; fall, forty to fifty cents; winter sixty to
eighty cents per bushel. I employ men at ten cents an hour.
* * * * *
W. M. BARNGROVER, Hamilton, Greenwood county: I have been in Kansas
seventeen years, and have an orchard of 100 apple trees fifteen years
old, twenty-four inches in circumference. For market I prefer Ben Davis,
and for family use Winesap. I prefer bottom land, with a black loam soil
and a red clay subsoil. I prefer two-year-old, low-headed trees, set in
big holes. I cultivate my orchard about every four years with a disc and
harrow, and sow English blue-grass in a bearing orchard. Windbreaks are
essential to orchards on the hills; I would make them of a row of maples
between every row of apple trees. For rabbits and borers I paint the
body of the tree with a solution of coal-tar and carbolic acid. I prune
my trees to protect them from the hard winds; always trim the highest
limbs--never the low ones. I fertilize my orchard with about twelve
inches of old hay for four years, and think it should be used on all
soils, as the tree growth will be one-third larger. I pasture my orchard
with calves, and think it advisable and that it pays. My trees are
troubled with leaf-rollers. I spray with Paris green. In picking, I use
a step-ladder and a pole with a hook on the end. On the under side of
the pole I sew a long sack [a canvas tube]; the apples fall in this sack
and roll down to me. I pack in barrels; sell in orchard; use the waste
apples at home. Have tried distant markets; it did not pay. Do not dry
any. I store apples for winter in barrels, and find White Winter
Pearmain keeps best. I have to repack stored apples before marketing;
the loss depends a great deal on the season. I do not irrigate. Prices
have been from thirty cents to one dollar per bushel. Home-dried apples,
four and one-half cents per pound.
* * * * *
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