The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
F. L. KENOYER, Independence, Montgomery county: I have lived in the
state ten years, and have an apple orchard of 240 trees from three to
nine years old. For market I prefer Jonathan, Missouri Pippin, and Ben
Davis, and for family use add Maiden's Blush. I prefer hilltop with a
sandy loam and a porous subsoil. I prefer two-year-old, low-headed
trees, with plenty of roots. I plant them one rod north and south, and
two rods east and west. I will cultivate my orchard as long as the trees
live with a Planet jr. twelve-tooth cultivator. I plant strawberries in
a bearing orchard; they are as good as clover. Windbreaks would be
beneficial; I would make them of Osage orange. For rabbits I rub blood
on the trees. I dig the borers out with a knife and wire. I prune very
little, with the pruning shears, to remove watersprouts and interlocking
limbs. It preserves their symmetry, but does not make them more
fruitful. I do not thin the fruit while on the trees; the wind does it
for me. My trees are in mixed plantings. I fertilize my orchard with
stable litter between the trees. It is very beneficial, and I would
advise its use on all soils excepting very rich bottoms, where it would
cause too much wood growth at the expense of the fruit. I do not pasture
my orchard; it is not advisable. My trees are troubled with canker-worm,
tent-caterpillar, root aphis, roundhead borer, and leaf-crumpler, and my
apples with codling-moth and curculio. I am successful in spraying,
using London purple with a pump when the canker-worms appear, and a few
days afterward. For root-lice I remove the earth from around the trees
and pour in tobacco water. I do not dry any. I do not irrigate. Prices
have been forty cents for apples in the fall, one dollar per bushel
during the winter, while home-grown lasted, and two dollars per bushel
now (April). Dried apples sold for five to ten cents per pound,
according to quality.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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