The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
Of all packages tried, we prefer and use the three-bushel barrel, 17-1/8
inch head and 28-1/2 inch stave. When one head is removed, the barrel is
turned over and a rap with the hand removes all trash. If we are packing
a fine grade of fruit, we put a piece of white paper, cut a little less
than the diameter of the barrel, in before facing. Barrels are
double-faced or plated. We are careful to have the barrels rocked or
shaken often while being filled. The name of variety and our trade-mark
is put on the barrel with stencil or rubber stamp. No. 1's and 2's are
hauled to shipping station in barrels; culls in bulk in ordinary farm
wagon. We have never sold our crop in the orchard; always preferred to
have it picked and packed under our own supervision. Our apples have
been sold in car lots. Firsts and seconds have gone to wholesale
dealers. Culls we have evaporated, sold to men who evaporate, to
cider-mills, and to dealers who handle bulk apples.
For drying, we use the New York hop kiln, Rival No. 2 parers, and
upright bleachers, all of which have been reasonably satisfactory. We
believe them the best we can get, considering the class of evaporated
fruit in demand. White stock is best handled in fifty-pound boxes;
chops, peelings and cores in sacks. We always found a ready market for
dried fruit. Some years it paid well.
We have wintered only in cold-storage plants, always in barrels, and it
has been profitable. Ben Davis and Winesap have kept best, with Missouri
Pippin a close second. Jonathan keeps well under proper conditions. If
kept as late as March, it is generally necessary to repack, but not
always. Our greatest loss has been on Jonathan, which in some instances,
when kept late in the season, has reached ten per cent.
We have never irrigated or watered any part of our orchards.
Prices have ranged as follows with us: For No. 1, from $1.50 to $4; and
No. 2, 90 cents to $2 per barrel. Culls have brought from 25 cents to 60
cents per 100 pounds; evaporated apples from 4 to 13 cents per pound;
all these free on board.
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