The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
A. E. HOUGHTON, Weltbote, Washington county: I have lived in Kansas
twenty-nine years; have 100 apple trees, fifteen years old, twelve
inches in diameter. For commercial and family orchards, I prefer Ben
Davis, Winesap, Rawle's Janet, Huntman's Favorite, Grimes's Golden
Pippin, Rambo, and Jonathan. Have tried and discarded Dominie, Roman
Stem, and Bellflower; the latter on account of shy bearing. Think bottom
land, black, rich loam, and north aspect, the best. I prefer
three-year-old, short, stout-bodied trees--the shorter the better--with
limbs as low as they will grow. I cultivate my orchard to corn, potatoes
or vines as long as it is possible to do the work. I use a plow,
cultivator, and one-horse double-shovel plow. I cease cropping when they
begin to bear, and plant to clover. I consider windbreaks essential;
would not grow an orchard without one, and would use Osage orange, ash,
Russian mulberry, or box-elder, planted in several rows on south and
west.
I wrap my trees with corn-stalks to protect from rabbits, and wash them
with strong soapsuds, for borers, in May and June. I prune a great deal
to let the sun, light and air in; I think it beneficial and that it
pays. I never thin; but think it would be beneficial when the apples are
large enough to tell the good ones from the bad. I think it advisable to
use fertilizers on poor land. I never pasture my orchard under any
circumstances whatever: do not think it advisable. My trees are bothered
with borers. Some worm troubles my apples. I do not spray.
I pick into a sack over the shoulder, as for sowing wheat. I sort into
two classes as I pick, to avoid handling again, putting the sound,
hand-picked in one pile and the windfalls in another; cover them with
hay and let them stay out as long as I dare, then put them in the
cellar; but the cellar is too warm; think an outdoor cellar or cave
would be better; would like to put them in cold storage, which is far
the best. I sell my apples in the orchard, or any way I can get the most
for them; generally take them to town and sell them. I sell my second
and third grades at home; feed the culls to the hogs. My best markets
are Washington and Greenleaf. I have never tried distant markets. Never
dry any. I store some apples in boxes, barrels, and bulk; am not very
successful. I find that Winesap and Rawle's Janet keep best. I do not
irrigate. Prices have been from fifty to seventy-five cents per bushel.
There is not much sale for dried apples. We do most of our own work.
* * * * *
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