The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
On locating at Manhattan in 1870, the sod was broken, and the following
year an orchard was planted; and we have planted trees more or less
every year since. It has proven a source of pleasure and profit. After
it commenced bearing I do not recall a year when the crop was an entire
failure, and though we cannot now command two dollars per bushel, as we
could for the apples from the Topeka orchard, yet they have paid well.
The number of varieties we have tried is no less than seventy-five, not
including seedlings. The following varieties I would unhesitatingly
recommend as having proved profitable and more or less hardy. For early
summer, Early Harvest and Red Astrachan; both are tender apples when
fully ripe and will then not bear shipping well. I have found it best
to gather the ripest at least every other day and find buyers in the
local market. The next to follow these, Chenango Strawberry, Maiden's
Blush, and Pennsylvania Red Streak; the two latter are good shippers.
The Pennsylvania Red Streaks are a decided success with me, and have
paid nearly as well as my best winter sorts; don't fail to plant some of
them. Next, I would recommend the following winter varieties in the
order named: Winesap, Missouri Pippin, Ben Davis, Jonathan, and if you
like a first-class sweet apple plant some Bentley Sweet, if you can
obtain them. I have been obliged to top-graft some seedlings in order to
perpetuate my own stock of them. I think it is also advisable to plant
some Rawle's Janet trees. They are a late bloomer and will occasionally
produce a crop when the other sorts have been injured by late freezing.
In fact, they have the faculty of bearing in the "off" years, as we call
them--years when the balance of the orchard is resting from previous
labors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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