The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
JOHN E. SAMPLE, Beman, Morris county: Have been in Kansas twenty years;
have 1000 trees planted twelve years, of Ben Davis, Rawle's Janet,
Missouri Pippin, and Winesap; also Red and Sweet June, Early Harvest,
and Maiden's Blush. Have discarded the Twenty-ounce Pippin as no good
here. I have a deep, black loam with a clay subsoil, on upland, with
southeast slope. I plant two-year-old trees a little deeper than they
grow in the nursery, in rows thirty feet apart, and thirty feet in the
rows, alternating the trees. I cultivate to corn and potatoes for about
eight years, and then sow to red clover. I believe windbreaks
beneficial, and would make them of red cedar or Russian apricots planted
on the west, south and east sides, thirty feet from the orchard. I feed
the rabbits corn and clover; have no trouble with borers. I prune
heavily, to make the apples large and keep down too much wood growth. I
fertilize my trees with timber dirt, and think it pays. I believe it
pays and is advisable to pasture orchards with hogs. I pick by hand, and
sort into three classes: large, medium, small and blemished. Have not
dried any. Store in the cellar, in crates two feet long, ten inches
wide, and eight inches deep. Have sold at fifty to eighty cents per
bushel.
* * * * *
E. K. WOLVERTON, Barnes, Washington county: I have resided in Kansas
twenty-eight years; have an apple orchard of 18,500 trees from five to
twenty-seven years old. For market I prefer Missouri Pippin and Ben
Davis, and for family orchard would add Duchess of Oldenburg. Have tried
and discarded Winesap and Rawle's Janet on account of shy bearing and
poor keeping quality. I prefer a rich bottom with a porous subsoil, an
east and north slope. I prefer good, thrifty, two-year-old trees. I
plant by wire after the principle of check-row corn-planting; make the
links twenty feet long, tie a white cloth in each link coupling, make
the line long enough to plant ten trees (eleven links in length),
stretch the chain east and west, say on north side of plat intended for
planting; stick a stake at every tag. Draw another line ten trees south
of it, and stick a stake at every tag, and so on to the south side of
the plat. Then draw the line from the northeast stake to the east stake
of the second row, the one due south, having the north tag at the stake.
Then plant at every tag, placing the tree on east side of wire. When the
row is planted move the wire west to the next stake, and so on till you
reach the west side. The ground should first be prepared by plowing as
for corn; float off [?] every evening all that you have plowed that day,
which leaves the ground in the best condition.
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