The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
I pick my apples in baskets and sacks from a ladder, and sort them into
three classes: first, second, and culls. I pack in baskets and barrels;
press them in barrels, and mark with name of variety. I wholesale my
apples in the orchard to dealers; market the best in baskets and
barrels, sell my second and third grades the best way I can, and throw
the culls away. My best market is at home. I never tried distant
markets, and do not dry any. I am successful in storing apples for
winter in boxes and barrels in a cellar, and find Ben Davis, Stayman,
Willow Twig and York Imperial keep best. In storing apples for winter,
they should be picked before they are too ripe and when the weather is
not too hot; when picked they should be taken at once to shade and
packed and stored away in the cool of the evening. They should be well
sorted, packed in tight barrels, and headed up to exclude the light and
air. They will keep longer if each apple is wrapped with paper. The
temperature of your cave or cellar should be reduced as much as possible
by throwing the doors open at night and closing them through the day. A
gradual reduction and a regular temperature is better than a sudden
change. Apples should not be hauled about in the hot sun before storing
them away, neither should they be placed in cold storage at once. The
change is too sudden. It is the same in taking them out of cold storage.
It should not be done at once. A storing room for this purpose should be
provided in every cold-storage plant. I do not have to repack stored
apples if they are sold early, but if not until late we have to repack.
The loss depends upon the variety. I have tried irrigation on a small
scale, but do not irrigate now. Prices have been from fifty cents to two
dollars per barrel. I employ men that are capable of packing apples,
paying from five to ten cents per hour. We seldom hear anything about
fall planting, as if it was a settled fact that the spring was the best
or the only time it could be done successfully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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