The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
The trees were 28x28 feet apart, with peach trees alternating both ways,
making three times as many peaches as apples in the orchard. The land
was cultivated until the trees were ten years old, then sowed to timothy
and clover. The timothy soon died out; but the clover lived for a few
years, but is gone now. It happened that some of the years that it was
not cultivated were some of the driest during the fifteen, and several
trees died of blight. Would this have happened if the cultivation had
been continued? I have gone to plowing and cultivating again, anyway,
with no crop in the orchard. The trees are now fifteen or twenty feet
high, and about twelve inches in diameter at the ground. The peach trees
have mostly been cut out. Cannot see that they did any harm, unless it
might have been harder on the apple trees during the dry season; but if
it was, the peaches were worth about as much as the apples, and the
trees make a quick, bushy growth, thus forming a shelter for the apple
trees, which now stand straight and are well balanced. We have had a
peach crop about half of the years. Potatoes, beans and vine crops were
raised in the orchard the first few years. It was surrounded by a
windbreak of cottonwood and box-elder trees, several rows, seven feet
apart each way. This is certainly very beneficial; but Russian
mulberries grow as well, make a thicker top, and at the same time invite
birds to keep up their quarters there and make their homes with us, "a
consummation devoutly to be wished." Osage orange, planted the same as
for a hedge and never cut back, will make a better windbreak than
cottonwood or box-elder, and a fence at the same time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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