Evil is here a practical, not a theoretical, problem. It is not to be
solved by thinking it good, for to think it good is to deaden the very
nerve of action; but by destroying it and replacing it with good.
[Sidenote: The Justification of Faith.]
§ 216. The justification of faith is in the promise of reality. For
what, after all, would be the meaning of a faith which declares that all
things, good, bad, and indifferent, are everlastingly and necessarily
what they are--even if it were concluded on philosophical grounds to
call that ultimate necessity good. Faith has interests; faith is faith
_in_ goodness or beauty. Then what more just and potent cause of despair
than the thought that the ideal must be held accountable for error,
ugliness, and evil, or for the indifferent necessities of
nature?[424:15] Are ideals to be prized the less, or believed in the
less, when there is no ground for their impeachment? How much more
hopeful for what is worth the hoping, that nature should discern ideals
and take some steps toward realizing them, than that ideals should have
created nature--such as it is! How much better a report can we give of
nature for its ideals, than of the ideals for their handiwork, if it be
nature! Emerson writes:
"Suffice it for the joy of the universe that we have not
arrived at a wall, but at interminable oceans. Our life seems
not present so much as prospective; not for the affairs on
which it is wasted, but as a hint of this vast-flowing vigor.
Most of life seems to be mere advertisement of faculty;
information is given us not to sell ourselves cheap; that we
are very great. So, in particulars, our greatness is always in
a tendency or direction, not in an action. It is for us to
believe in the rule, not in the exception. The noble are thus
known from the ignoble. So in accepting the leading of the
sentiments, it is not what we believe concerning the
immortality of the soul or the like, but _the universal
impulse to believe_, that is the material circumstance and is
the principal fact in the history of the globe."[425:16]
[Sidenote: The Worship and Service of God.]
§ 217. If God be rid of the imputation of moral evil and indifference,
he may be _intrinsically worshipful_, because regarded under the form of
the highest ideals. And if the great cause of goodness be in fact at
stake, God may both command the adoration of men through his purity, and
reënforce their virtuous living through representing to them that
realization of goodness in the universe at large which both contains and
exceeds their individual endeavor.
[Sidenote: The Philosopher and the Standards of the Marketplace.]
§ 218. Bishop Berkeley wrote in his "Commonplace Book":
"My speculations have the same effect as visiting foreign
countries: in the end I return where I was before, but my
heart at ease, and enjoying life with new satisfaction."
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