[408:9] The important English writings of the recent independent movement known as _pragmatism_ are: C. S. Peirce: _Illustrations of the Logic of Science_, in _Popular Science Monthly_, Vol. XII. W. James: _The Pragmatic Method_, in _Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods_, Vol. I; _Humanism and Truth_, in _Mind_, Vol. XIII, N. S.; _The Essence of Humanism_, in _Jour. of Phil., Psych., and Sc. Meth._, Vol. II (with bibliography); _The Will to Believe_. John Dewey: _Studies in Logical Theory_. W. Caldwell: _Pragmatism_, in _Mind_, Vol. XXV., N. S. See also literature on _personal idealism_, § 201. A similar tendency has appeared in France in Bergson, LeRoy, Milhaud, and in Germany in Simmel. [410:10] Cf. Ernst Mach: _Analysis of Sensation_. Translation by Williams. [411:11] Cf. F. H. Bradley: _Appearance and Reality_. [413:12] Cf. Carstanjen: _Richard Avenarius, and his General Theory of Knowledge, Empiriocriticism_. Translation by H. Bosanquet, in _Mind_, Vol. VI, N. S. Also James: _Does Consciousness Exist?_ and _A World of Pure Experience_, in _Jour. of Phil., Psych., and Sc. Meth_., Vol. I; _The Thing and its Relations_, _ibid._, Vol. II. The standard literature of this movement is unfortunately not available in English. Among the more important writings are: R. Avenarius: _Kritik der reinen Erfahrung_; _Der menschliche Weltbegriff_, and other works. Joseph Petzoldt: _Einführung in die Philosophie der reinen Erfahrung_. Ernst Mach: _Die Analyse der Empfindung und das Verhältniss des Physischen zum Psychischen, 2. Auff._ Wilhelm Schuppe: _Grundriss der Erkenntnisstheorie und Logik_. Friedrich Carstanjen: _Einführung in die "Kritik der reinen Erfahrung"_--an exposition of Avenarius. Also articles by the above, R. Willy, R. v. Schubert-Soldern, and others, in the _Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie_. [420:13] It is not, of course, denied that there may be other orders, such as, _e. g._, an æsthetic order; or that there may be definite relations between these orders, such as, _e. g._, the psycho-physical relation. [423:14] Quoted from George A. Gordon: _The New Epoch for Faith_, p. 27. [424:15] Cf. James: _The Will to Believe_, essay on _The Dilemma of Determinism, passim_. [425:16] _Essays, Second Series_, p. 75. [427:17] Plato: _Theætetus_, 174-175. Translation by Jowett. [428:18] E. Caird: _Literature and Philosophy_, Vol. I, pp. 218-219. [429:19] Translation by Jowett. Quoted by Laurie in his _Pre-Christian Education_, p. 213. [430:20] Bacon: _Advancement of Learning_, Book I. BIBLIOGRAPHY The references contained in this bibliography have been selected on the score of availability in English for the general reader and beginning student of philosophy. But I have sought wherever possible to include passages from the great philosophers and men of letters. These are placed first in the list, followed by references to contemporary writers and secondary sources.