EVERETT, C. C.: _The Psychological Elements of Religious Faith._ (A study in the definition and meaning of religion.) CAIRD, EDWARD: _Evolution of Religion._ (Indoctrinated with the author's idealistic philosophy.) FIELDING, H.: _The Hearts of Men._ (A plea for the universal religion. Special feeling for Indian religions.) HARNACK, A.: _What is Christianity?_ Translation by Saunders. (Attempt to define the _essence_ of Christianity.) PALMER, G. H.: _The Field of Ethics_, Chapters V and VI. (On the relation of ethics and religion.) BROWN, W. A.: _The Essence of Christianity._ (Special study of the definition of religion.) JASTROW, M.: _The Study of Religion._ (Method of history and psychology of religion.) SMITH, W. ROBERTSON: _The Religion of the Semites._ (Excellent study of tribal religions.) CLARKE, W. N.: _What Shall We Think of Christianity?_ (An interpretation of Christianity.) LEUBA, J. H.: _Introduction to a Psychological Study of Religion._ In _The Monist_, Vol. XI, p. 195. STARBUCK, E. D.: _The Psychology of Religion._ CHAPTER V, THE PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICISM OF SCIENCE.[434:A] PLATO: _Republic_, Book VII, 526 ff. Translations by Jowett and Vaughan. _Phaedo_, 96 ff. Translation by Jowett. BERKELEY: _Alciphron_, the Fourth Dialogue. _Siris_, especially 234-264. (On the failure of the scientist to grasp the deeper truth respecting causes and substances.) DESCARTES: _Discourse on Method._ Translation by Veitch. SPINOZA: _On the Improvement of the Understanding._ Translation by Elwes. KANT: _Critique of Pure Reason--Transcendental Æsthetic_ and _Transcendental Analytic._ Translation by Max Müller. (Studies of the Method of Science.) * * * * * WARD, JAMES: _Naturalism and Agnosticism._ (Full but clear account of recent development of natural science, and criticism of its use as philosophy.) MACH, ERNST: _Science of Mechanics._ (Historical and methodological.) JAMES, WILLIAM: _Principles of Psychology_, Vol. II, Chap. xxviii. (Emphasizes the practical interest underlying science.) ROYCE, JOSIAH: _The World and the Individual, Second Series, Man and Nature._ (Interpretation of the province of natural science from the stand-point of absolute idealism.) PEARSON, KARL: _The Grammar of Science._ (The limits of science from the scientific stand-point.) CLIFFORD, W. K.: _Lectures and Essays: On the Aims and Instruments of Scientific Thought; The Philosophy of the Pure Sciences; On the Ethics of Belief._ HUXLEY, T. H.: _Method and Results._ (The positivistic position.) MUENSTERBERG, HUGO: _Psychology and Life._ (Epistemological limitations of natural science applied to psychology, from idealistic stand-point.) FULLERTON, G. E.: _A System of Metaphysics_, Part II. TAYLOR, A. E.: _Elements of Metaphysics_, Book III. CHAPTERS VI AND VII, THE SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHY.