ANAXAGORAS, 239; quoted, 162. ANAXIMANDER, 224. ANSELM, SAINT, 200. ANTHROPOMORPHISM, 109. APPRECIATION, 25, 402. ARISTOTLE, in formal logic, 186; ethics of, 195, 345; psychology of, 208; philosophy of, 306, 332 ff.; and Plato, 333, 336; and Spinoza, 336; epistemology of, 339; religion of, 346, 429; on evil, 353. ATOMISM, 166, 229. Also see under LEUCIPPUS, and DEMOCRITUS. ATTITUDE, 62. ATTRIBUTE, in Spinoza, 312 ff. AUGUSTINE, SAINT, on communion with God, 68; on pietism, 195; his conception of self, 372. AUTOMATISM, 248. BAAL, religion of, 88. BACON, FRANCIS, on thought and action, 430. BALFOUR, A. J., on materialism, 264. BEAUTY, in æsthetics, 189; in Plato, 327, 332. BEING, Eleatic conception of, 308 ff. BELIEF, key to definition of religion, 58; general characters applied to religion, 59 ff.; in persons and dispositions, 62; examples of religions, 66 ff.; object of religions, 65, 82, 97; relation to logic, 182, 183. BENTHAM, 262. BERKELEY, on idealism, 176; relation to common-sense, 267; his refutation of material substance, 275 ff.; epistemology of, 277, 296, 369; theory of mathematics, 279; his spiritualism, 280, 284, 292; his conception of God, 284, 293; ethics of, 302; religion of, 304. BUDDHISM, 78. CAUSE, in science, 131; God as first, 203; of motion, 231 ff.; spirit as, 293 ff. CHRISTIANITY, persistence of, 76; essence of, 86; development from Judaism, 94; ethics of, 195, 198, 386; idea of God in, 200 ff., 205; emphasis on self-consciousness in, 372. COMTE, 115. CONTEMPLATION, 428. CONVERSION, 69 ff. CORPOREAL BEING, 224; processes of, 225; Berkeley's critique of, 278; historical conceptions of, 229. COSMOLOGICAL PROOF, the, of God, 203. COSMOLOGY, general meaning of, 159; mechanism in, 161, 225; teleology in, 161. COSMOS, origin of, 242. CRITICAL METHOD, 319 ff. CYNICISM, 259. CYRENAICISM, 259. DANTE, as philosopher-poet, 42 ff.; general meaning of the _Divine Comedy_, 43; and Thomas Aquinas, 43, 46; his vision of the ways of God, 46; on contemplation, 428. DARWIN, 204. DEISM, 207. DEMOCRITUS, 247. Also see ATOMISM. DESCARTES, on function of philosophy, 154; dualism of, 272, 412; his theory of space and matter, 229; automatism of, 248; epistemology of, 341, 375; his conception of self, 374. DESCRIPTION, as method of science, 128. DIALECTIC, in Plato, 320; in Hegel, 361. DIOGENES, 259. DOGMATISM, 167. DUALISM, general meaning, 162; of Descartes, 272, 412. DUTY, 196, 356, 360, 386. ECLECTICISM, contemporary, 398 ff., 413. ELEATICS. See under PARMENIDES, and ZENO. EMERSON, on spirit, 359; on nature, 364; on absolute, 392; on necessity, 393; on faith, 424.