The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
The trench around the area is in good preservation. The edge of the
bank is still sharply defined, as well as the two foot-banks, or
entrances, which are placed exactly opposite to each other. They have
no relation to the true or magnetic meridian, but are parallel to the
general direction of the neck of land on which the circle is placed.
The trench is twenty-nine feet in breadth, and about six in depth, and
the entrances are formed by narrow earth-banks across the fosse.
The surface of the inclosed area has an average inclination to the
eastward. It is highest on the north-west quarter; and the extreme
difference of level is estimated to be from six to seven feet. The
trench has the same inclination, and therefore could never be designed
to hold water.
DIMENSIONS OF THE RING OF BROGAR.
Radius to outer edge of fosse, 212.2 feet.
Radius to inner edge of fosse, 183.2 "
Radius of circle on which the stones are placed, 170.0 "
Distance of pillars from edge of fosse, 13.2 "
Breadth of fosse, 29.0 "
Depth of fosse, average, 6.0 "
Distance of columns apart, average equal to 17.8 "
breadth of causeways,
Highest column, 13.9 "
Lowest column, 5.9 "
Average height of columns, 9.0 "
Broadest column, stump only remaining, 7.3 "
Narrowest column, 1.6 "
Average breadth, 5.0 "
Average thickness, 1.0 "
The neighbourhood of Stennis seems to have been consecrated ground to
the ancient Orcadians. Within no great distance there are two circles
of standing stones, two others all the remaining stones of which are
prostrate, and four single standing stones, besides about twenty tumuli
of various forms and sizes.
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