The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
Thirteen of the arrow-heads, and one of the implements, were found
in the large central urn.[69] In two cairns in the parish of Tynron,
Dumfriesshire, more recently opened, there were found cists, each of
which contained fragments of bone, and a stone hammer.[70] Similar
relics have been found in the cairns of Wigtonshire, where these
sepulchral monuments are so numerous, that forty-nine have been counted
in the small valley of Barnair. There is, indeed, no lack of abundant
testimony to prove the erection of some of the largest Scottish cairns
during the Stone Period. Others of later eras are equally common.
Sir John Clerk of Pennycuick communicated to Roger Gale, Esq.,
in 1726, a very interesting account of five cairns, opened
and examined by himself or his friends, in different parts
of Scotland. One at Bruntone, in the parish of Pennycuick,
Mid-Lothian, contained only two cists, each about two feet
in length, but without urns or relics. Another in Ayrshire
contained human bones, apparently of a number of men, which had
been partially subjected to fire, and beside them lay a flint
adze, or axe-head. The contents of the third, which was also in
the west of Scotland, are thus described:--"Some urns, placed
on the top and about the sides of it, as well as some principal
urns at the bottom, over which it had been raised. Large bones
of horses and oxen, confusedly scattered among the stones and
rubbish. The head of a spear, half melted by fire, and several
other brass instruments, which had likewise suffered in the
fire, and could not be well known."[71] The others, which were
situated, one at Pennycuick, Mid-Lothian, and the other in
Galloway, appear to have been native cairns, contemporary with
the Roman invasion,--thus furnishing a series of examples of
the Scottish cairn pertaining to each of the Pagan eras of our
national history.
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