The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
This is exactly the direction that the stream takes, as it turns at a
sharp angle to the north directly after crossing the Via Appia, and
passes close to the Piscina Publica; while the Tiber flows from north
to south, and a flood of that river would have carried the shops the
other way (if it reached that level at all). There is another mill near
the angle on the Via Appia. The stream then passes along a curve at the
southern end of the Circus Maximus, (washing the foot of a lime-kiln,)
then under the slope of the Aventine and through the gas-works on the
site of the Carceres of the Circus, then underground and through another
mill in the Via della Marrana near the Bocca della Verità. The eighth and
last mill is on the bank of the Tiber, and is built over the mouth of the
stream, the back of the building resting on the old tufa wall, called
the Pulchrum Littus of the Kings, in which an aperture was left for the
Almo when that wall was built. The front of the mill is built on medieval
arches standing in the bed of the Tiber.
This alteration of the bed of the Almo may have been made at an early
period, of which we have no record, and restored to use in 1124, under
Pope Calixtus II., or it may have been entirely made out of the remains
of the old aqueducts at that time. We have distinct records of the work
done then; but in one of these the expression used is _reduxit_, that
is, he “led again” the water from the old arches. In any case, a great
benefit to the city was made at that time, and the account of it fairly
belongs to the history of the aqueducts, from which it was made. The
following account of it is given by the Cardinal of Arragon, in the time
of Pope Calixtus II., A.D. 1124:—
“He (the Pope) also brought water from the ancient arches, and
conducted it to the Porta Lateranensis, where he formed a
lake to receive it, for watering horses. He also built several
mills on the line of the same stream of water, and planted many
vines and fruit-trees round the borders of this lake with great
care[197].”
Another writer of the same period, called Pandolph of Pisa, relates the
same thing:—
“He _reconducted_ a stream of water into the city, and made
mills, with vines near a lake[198].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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