The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
The names of each are given under the section of it, and it will be
observed that no two are alike; this was no doubt done in order that the
workmen might always know which aqueduct each belonged to, at the points
where they cross each other, so that if there was any obstacle in one of
them it might be readily removed. Some of those which came from a clay
soil, as the Appia and the Virgo, were liable to get choked up by the
quantity of deposit left by the water, and it was necessary to have them
cleared out from time to time, as is still the case with the Virgo, now
called the Aqua di Trevi. One of the small streams that were collected
to form the Aqua Hadriana, which comes from near Gabii, was a petrifying
spring, which quite choked up the _specus_ in the course of a century.
It was restored by Alexander Severus, but the same water seems still to
have been used. The Aqua Felice comes from the same sources, but the
petrifying spring was carefully excluded, and now runs in a ditch, giving
a coat of stone to the sticks and the weeds.
PLAN OF THE AQUEDUCTS. ON THE CŒLIAN.
[Illustration: AQUEDUCTS ON THE CŒLIAN AND ESQUILINE LEADING TO THE
COLOSSEUM.]
PLAN OF THE AQUEDUCTS.
ON THE CŒLIAN[237].
Three branches diverge from the great central reservoir at the Arch of
Dolabella,—one goes straight on, nearly due north to the Palatine, the
second north-east to the Colosseum, and the third west to the Aventine.
AND ON THE ESQUILINE.
From the other great reservoir called the Sette Sale, or the Thermæ, and
from thence to the Colosseum.
A.A.A. The drain under the road between the Cœlian and the Palatine, now
called Via di S. Gregorio, leading to the Via Appia.
B. Arch of Constantine.
C. Meta Sudans.
D. Thermæ of Titus on the Esquiline, with the great _piscina_ called
Sette Sale, and the aqueduct leading from it to the Colosseum.
E. Monastery and Church of S. Gregory.
F. Site of the Porta Capena, with the aqueduct over it, leading to the
Piscina Publica under the Aventine: and on to the mouth at the Porta
Trigemina, in the bank of the Tiber.
G. Church and monastery of SS. John and Paul.
H. Church and monastery of S. Clement.
I. The great reservoir and Piscina of Nero over the Arch of Dolabella,
and reservoir of the Aqua Appia to the left of it; this is underground in
the garden of the Villa Celimontana, and from thence the _specus_ goes
underground to the cliff of the Cœlian, where another _piscina_ is shewn,
near the bottom of the plan, to the left.
Under that part of the Cœlian Hill on which the Claudium stood are seen
four _piscinæ_, two on the western side opposite to the Palatine, and two
on the northern side opposite to the Colosseum; of these latter the one
at the corner is of the time of Nero, that in the middle of the northern
front is of the time of Alexander Severus, when the upper storey of the
Colosseum was building of stone.
MAP OF THE AQUEDUCTS ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF ROME.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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