The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
“Marciam ut ipsam, splendore et frigore gratissimam, balneis ac
fullonibus et relatu quoque fœdis ministeriis deprehenderimus servientem.
Omnes ergo discerni placuit, tum singulas ita ordinari, ut in primis
Marcia potui tota serviret, et deinceps reliquæ secundum suam quæque
qualitatem aptis usibus assignarentur, sicut Anio Vetus pluribus ex
causis, quo inferior excipitur minus salubris, in hortorum rigationem
atque in ipsius urbis sordidiora exiret ministeria.” (Frontinus, c. 91,
92.)
[164] See C. C. J. Bunsen’s _Beschreibung der Stadt Rom._ Stuttgart und
Tübingen, 1830, 8vo.
[165] The mother of Cola di Rienzi was one of those who gained a
livelihood by selling water in the streets.
[166] The ruined _castellum_ at the Porta Furba, two miles from Rome,
(previously mentioned,) seems to have been of this description; it rises
considerably above the level of the conduits, vertically, as if either
for water or air to rush up it.
[167] Cassiodori Var., lib. vii. 6, and iv. 31.
[168] Procopius, de Bello Gothico, lib. i. c. 19.
[169] This is shewn by the large corbels in the wall on the bank of the
river at this point, opposite to the Cloaca Maxima, which are pierced
with holes through them, in which a pole was placed to attach the chain.
These corbels remain perfect on the western side; on the eastern side,
they have been destroyed, or covered over by medieval houses. Those
which remain are carved into the form of gigantic lions’ heads, of the
character called Etruscan, but are of the time when the Port of Rome was
made in the Tiber, B.C. 180.
[170]
IMP. CAESAR DIVI
NERVAE F. NERVA
TRAIANVS AVG
GERM. DACICVS
PONT. MAX. TR. POT. XIII
IMP. VI. COS. V. P.P
AQVAM TRAIANAM
PECVNIA. SVA
IN VRBEM PERDVXIT
EMPTIS LOCIS
PER LATITVD. P. XXX
[171]
PAVLVS V. PONT. OPT. MAX
FORMIS AQVAE ALSIETINAE
OLIM AB AVG. CAES. EXSTRVCTIS
MOX COLLAPSIS. AB. ADRIANO I. P.M
INSTAVRATIS
IISDEM RVRSVS OB VETVSTATEM
DIRVTIS. OPERE SVBTERRANEO. ET
ARCVATO AQVAM EX AGRO
BRACHIANENSI DITIONIS VRSINORVM
SALVBRIORIBVS FONTIBVS DERIVATAM
IN VRBEM PERDVXIT
ANN. SAL. MDCXI. PONT. SVI VII.
[172] In the life of Hadrian by Spartianus (c. 20), we are told that a
number of aqueducts were made in his time and called after him. But his
name is not retained in the Regionary Catalogue.
[173] Frontinus, c. 88.
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