The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
Of the _Piscinæ_ mentioned by Frontinus, the ruins of one remain at the
place now called Porta Furba, where the aqueducts just mentioned meet
again about two miles from the city. The lofty Claudian arcade passes
over the Marcian arcade at this point, at one of the numerous angles,
as it had previously done at the Torre Fiscale. From the Porta Furba to
Rome, the Aqua Felice is carried against the side of the Claudian, or on
the piers of the Marcian, as most convenient, frequently crossing from
one to the other on arches over the road. The _specus_ of the Felice
is built in the roughest manner of old materials taken from the other
two arcades. The Anio Vetus also passes underground at the Porta Furba.
Immediately after the entrance of the Claudian _specus_ into Rome at the
extreme east end, in the gardens of the Sessorian Palace (now S. Croce),
there are remains of at least four reservoirs or _castella aquarum_
before it reaches the Porta Maggiore[140].
Nero was the immediate successor of Claudius, A.D. 54-69, and carried on
the conduit into the city, on what are still called the arches of Nero,
which are faced entirely with brick, and some of the most beautiful
brickwork in the world. So gigantic a work as these aqueducts could not
have been completed in the lifetime of a single emperor, however large
the number of slaves he may have employed upon it.
THE NERONIAN ARCADE.
The arcade of Caligula and Claudius, which is entirely of stone,
terminates at the Porta Maggiore, the Esquilina of Frontinus. The work
of Nero includes the arches within the city from the wall close to the
Porta Maggiore to the great _castellum_ on the Cœlian, over the arch of
Dolabella. The _specus_ of the Anio Novus is easily distinguished from
the _specus_ of the Claudia, as the latter is of squared stone.
The arcade of the Claudia has been considerably repaired with brick, and
the arches filled up in several places with brickwork of the time of
Septimius Severus and Caracalla, A.D. 193-217. This may be distinctly
seen in that part of the arcade which is between two and three miles from
the city, near the Porta Furba. It was again repaired by Pope Hadrian I.
in 780, and several times by other Popes.
The remains of these two aqueducts, one above the other, are admirably
seen in their course along the top of the Porta Maggiore; and at this
spot their relative levels with regard to the Marcia, Tepula, and Julia,
are also clearly exhibited, the latter entering the wall close to the
gate, and almost at right angles to it. Thus, at one view, we are able
to see the _specus_ of five out of the nine aqueducts, mentioned by
Frontinus, actually remaining. A sixth, the Anio Vetus, also passes under
the Walls of Rome at the same point; the _specus_ is half underground,
and now concealed by the _restorations_ made in 1869.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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