The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
It may, perhaps, be interesting to examine more carefully the
distribution for the “Public Service.” We have four classes of
recipients, and we know from Frontinus how much was served to each class
from each aqueduct. There were first of all 19 _castra_ or barracks, in
which the army were kept when not out on service, and in which also the
guards were stationed. These required in all 279 quinaries. There were
next, 95 different Public Establishments which used 2,401 quinaries, and
39 theatres and places of entertainment (_munera_) which used 386 more.
Lastly, there were 591 open reservoirs (_lacus_) for the service of all
comers, using 1,335 quinaries. These reservoirs were what we usually
speak of as fountains, and some hundreds are in use to this day, many
probably on the site of the older ones. There were very stringent laws
respecting their use. Heavy penalties were inflicted upon anyone dipping
a dirty bucket or other vessel into the reservoir; there were also laws
respecting the “overflow,” as the fountains of course were constantly
running. These were the most important to keep in order, as all the
poorer classes depended entirely upon them for their supply of water.
The more wealthy had water brought into their own private reservoir in
the court, with buckets and windlasses for drawing the water to the upper
story, and this is the case to the present day[159].
These details, while giving us an insight into the social state of
the city, go to shew how thoroughly the supply of the water was
under control. The pipes supplying every one of these 744 points of
distribution were all registered, and their sizes being known, the system
of computation, as explained by Frontinus, was brought into play: thus
every part was checked, and any irregularity could be traced to its
source.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account