The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
The line of this aqueduct, which is chiefly subterranean, can be traced
backwards by the respirators of Paul V., who repaired it, from his
fountain on the Janiculum in Rome across Monte Mario to La Storta, and a
little beyond it to the junction of the roads from Viterbo and Bracciano.
Here the present road follows a winding course for the sake of better
gradients, but the old one (_Clodia_) followed a more direct line in a
cutting through the hill, to the left of the present road, as may be seen
by the old paving-stones at intervals; and here, instead of the clumsy
respirators of Paul V., are wells only, one of which is near the present
road at the junction. The respirators are built over old wells, and serve
to shew that Paul V. restored the _specus_ from La Storta to Rome only in
this part. There are no respirators beyond that point for some distance,
but the _specus_ may still be traced by the wells descending into it.
About two miles further on, this _specus_ is carried on an arcade across
a valley, and it may be traced from thence to the point where Nibby
explored it in 1826, near the lake of Bracciano. From the Osteria Nuova
(fifteen miles from Rome) to La Storta (ten miles from Rome), the rough
pyramids continue along the line of the aqueduct, and at the Osteria
itself there are two of different dimensions close together at the end
of the house or _castellum aquæ_; one is nearly double the size of the
other, and both are of very rough construction. Probably one of these is
of the time of Trajan, the other of the time of Pope Paul; these wells,
with the smaller pyramids over them, are continued to near La Storta;
here a change takes place, and the respirators are modern, as has been
said.
Procopius expresses his amazement at the quantity of water thus brought
to the top of the Janiculum, and poured in torrents over the whole of the
region of the Trastevere. This is still the case, and the fountains in
front of St. Peter’s and in the gardens of the Vatican, are also supplied
from this aqueduct. The water is so abundant that it is even brought over
the bridge and supplies a fountain on the other side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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