The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
Let us now trace this aqueduct _backwards_ from Rome, in that part near
the city. At the Nymphæum, called the fountain of Egeria, it turns at a
sharp angle up to another small _castellum aquæ_, close to the church
of S. Urbano, which is usually mistaken for a tomb; but the walls are
lined with _opus signinum_ or _coccio pisto_, the invariable test of an
aqueduct. At this point it turns again towards another fine _castellum
aquæ_, at the end of the Circus of Maxentius and of his son Romulus. It
comes on there from the head of the valley of the Caffarella, and to that
point from the villa of the Quintilii in the Via Appia Antiqua. Thus far
we have traced its course _backwards_ from the _thermæ_; in order to
identify it more clearly, we will now go to the sources, and bring it
down to the same point to which we have traced it from the _thermæ_.
The sources or springs are on the side of the hill of Marino, below
Grotta Ferrata, in the same swampy district as those of the river Almo,
and of the old aqueducts of the Tepula and the Julia. Several springs
are collected into a central reservoir; and, as is usual with other
aqueducts, they are then brought into a _specus_, at first underground
to the foot of the hill, then upon an arcade, of which there are
considerable remains at the Torre di Mezza, Via di Albano, about seven
miles from Rome. This fine arcade of the third century goes on to the
villa of the Quintilii, and was no doubt built under Aurelius Commodus,
after he had obtained possession of that great and fine villa. In various
parts of that great building are remains of reservoirs for this aqueduct,
and of baths connected with them[183]. About half-a-mile nearer to Rome
is, at an angle, as usual, another large reservoir, which has been turned
into a farm-house; and the appearance of a medieval chapel or church
has been given to it, by building a tower at one end. Possibly it was
used for that purpose in the Middle Ages. From thence to the head of the
valley of the Caffarella is but a short distance. Where the _specus_ has
been carried on an arcade above ground, it has been destroyed as a quarry
for the good old bricks; where the ground is higher and the _specus_ is
underground, it has been traced in parts only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account