The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
This stream was brought into Rome in the bed or foss of the river Almo
(Flumen Almonis), mentioned in the Regionary Catalogue as in Regio I.,
and not otherwise accounted for in this enumeration. The water now comes
from the Marrana, which has its source near Marino, and from the Aqua
Crabra, which comes from Rocca di Papa, near the lake of Albano, some
miles further up the hill; the waters of these two streams are united
before a part of them is carried through the tunnel of the Aqua Julia to
a point of junction with the bed of one of the many branches of the small
river Almo. The Almo itself comes also from the hill of Marino, but from
a different part of it, and is divided into many branches when it arrives
on the low ground of the Campagna. One of these was made use of for this
mill-stream, a canal being carried in banks of clay in straight lines,
where the old bed of the river passed through low ground, and had been
therefore liable to floods; but this old bed or foss was used, to save
expense, where it passed through higher ground in its old winding course.
Originally that part of the branch which passes through Rome was
alternately wet and dry, as many of the other branches are, and was
liable to floods after heavy rains. The main branch of the Almo turns
off to the south near the Torre Fiscale, following nearly the same line
as the cross-road from the Via Appia Nova to the Via Appia Antiqua, and
passing under this road twice. In this part of its course it is generally
dry in dry weather; but when it arrives at the head of the valley of
the Caffarella, several other springs that never fail run into this old
deep foss. One comes from near the villa of the Quintilii, another is
called the fountain of Egeria, a third the Aqua Santa, from its medicinal
qualities. There is a bath-house built over that spring. The original
springs on the hill of Marino bring little water in dry weather, not more
than sufficient to supply ponds near to them for the cattle; but, in wet
weather, the water runs off in the old deep winding foss, which also
drains all that part of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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