At the same time, certain of these same fundamentals have a curious but
superficial resemblance to what we have hitherto been accustomed to
regard as characteristics of Indo-European grammar. The nominative and
accusative of the noun, for example, are distinguished by the suffixes
_-s_ and _-n_, the plural nominative and accusative often terminate
in _-s_, and the possessive pronouns of Arzawan are _mi-s_, “mine”;
_ti-s_, “thine”; and _sa(s)_, “his”; while _si_ is “(to) her.” The
third person of the present tense ends in _-t_; _es-tu_, is “may it
be”; _es-mi_, “may I be.” Yet with all these remarkable coincidences, I
can assure the comparative philologist that Arzawan is certainly not an
Indo-European language, and I must leave him to explain them as best
he may.
[Illustration: ONE OF THE PROCESSIONS IN THE RAVINE OF BOGHAZ.
(_See p. 174._)]
We have, however, learnt a good deal more about the Hittite populations
of Asia Minor from the Tel el-Amarna tablets than the nature of the
language which they spoke. In the closing days of the Eighteenth
Egyptian dynasty we find them on the southern side of the Taurus,
sending forth bands of adventurers, who hired their services to the
king of Egypt and to the rival governors and princes of Palestine,
and from time to time carved out principalities of their own with the
sword. We are even able to follow the fortunes of some of the leaders
of the condottieri, who had no scruple in transferring their allegiance
from one vassal prince to another when tempted by the prospect of
better pay, or in murdering their employer when the opportunity
arose, and plundering or occupying his city. They had, it is true, a
wholesome awe of Egyptian power and of the Egyptian army, and some of
the letters they wrote to the Egyptian court are amusing examples of
the excuses they offered for their misdeeds. But they never hesitated
about seizing the Pharaoh’s property when they thought they could do
so with impunity, while they were all the time professing to be his
devoted slaves. A considerable number of the vassal princes of Canaan
kept these mercenaries in their pay, and in many cases the Egyptian
Foreign Office thought it wisest to confirm one of their leaders in the
government of a district, however doubtful might have been the means by
which it had come into his hands. So long as the tribute was paid, and
the imperial authority acknowledged, no further questions were asked.
The mercenaries were useful at times to the imperial forces, and the
mutual jealousies and quarrels of the local governors were perhaps not
altogether displeasing to the home Government.[144]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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