The Architecture of Colonial AmericaEberlein, Harold Donaldson
History
The Architecture of Colonial America
Eberlein, Harold Donaldson
Architecture -- United States; Architecture, Colonial
Copyright, J. B. Lippincott Co.
GRAEME PARK, HORSHAM, PA. 1721.
Middle Colonies Georgian, first phase.]
their employment is not common in American Georgian architecture, other
examples are to be found on the tower of the State House in
Philadelphia, the tower of Christ Church, in the same city, and in the
trims of some of the small circular windows in the gable ends of the Old
State House in Boston. The panelling and interior adornments of the Van
Cortlandt house display the disciplined proportion and judicious placing
usually observable in other representative houses of the middle of the
eighteenth century before the delicacy and decorative profusion of Adam
influence had replaced the simpler and more robust conceptions of the
school of Gibbs and his contemporaries. The Jumel Mansion with its
hipped roof terminating in a balustraded deck, its substantial
foursquare dimensions, its heavy quoins and its well proportioned
columns is also eminently characteristic of the same school of
architectural design.
CHAPTER VIII
PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE GEORGIAN
1720-1805
The Georgian houses of Pennsylvania, West and South Jersey and Delaware
hold the attention of the observer and stimulate his imagination with
compelling force as do few other architectural remains in the
territories embraced within the boundaries of the original Colonies.
Architect and painter, antiquarian and historian, poet and fictionary,
the student and the dilettante dabbler--all alike come under the potent
spell of these stately old dwellings and all alike find something
therein to absorb their interest. When the Georgian period began--we may
set its beginning approximately for all the Colonies about 1720--the
affairs of the provincial governments had long since passed the
experimental stage. In Pennsylvania, the Jerseys and Delaware, a
consistent policy of peace with neighbours and careful domestic thrift,
along with the fertility of the
[Illustration:
Copyright, J. B. Lippincott Co.
GRAEME PARK, SOUTH FRONT.]
[Illustration:
Copyright, J. B. Lippincott Co.
HOPE LODGE, WHITEMARSH VALLEY. 1723.
Middle Colonies Georgian, first phase.]
[Illustration:
Copyright, J. B. Lippincott Co.
GREAT PARLOUR, GRAEME PARK.]
[Illustration:
Copyright, J. B. Lippincott Co.
HALLWAY, HOPE LODGE.]
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