The Architecture of Colonial AmericaEberlein, Harold Donaldson
History
The Architecture of Colonial America
Eberlein, Harold Donaldson
Architecture -- United States; Architecture, Colonial
In one particular both Friends and “World’s People” were precisely
alike. They all dearly loved good eating and were noted for openhanded
hospitality and frequent entertaining. At a later date, when John Adams
first came to Philadelphia, he notes in his diary with constant and
unabated surprise the “sinful feasts” in which Philadelphians habitually
indulged. Indeed, a slight acquaintance with the old diaries is enough
to convince one that the men, women and children, too, of eighteenth
century Philadelphia often “gormandised to the verge of gluttony.” The
following entry in the diary of Ann Warder is so characteristic of what
often took place that it is worth quoting at some length. She says:--
“This morning most of the family were busy preparing for a great
dinner, two green turtles having been sent to Johnnie--We concluded
to dress them both together here and invited the whole family in.
We had three tureens of soup, the two shells baked, besides several
dishes of stew, with boned turkey, roast ducks, veal and beef.
After these were removed the table was filled with two kinds of
jellies and various kinds of pudding, pies, and preserves; and then
almonds, raisins, nuts, apples and oranges. Twenty-four sat down at
the table.” The next entry states that “My husband passed a
restless night with gout.”
John Adams, recording his admiration for the town house and furniture of
Judge Chew of Cliveden, says of a dinner given by that gentleman:--
“22 Thursday. Dined with Mr. Chew, Chief Justice of the Province,
with all the gentlemen from Virginia, Dr. Shippen, Mr. Tilghman,
and many others. We were shown into a grand entry and staircase and
into an elegant and magnificent chamber until dinner. About 4
O’clock we were called down to dinner. The furniture was all rich.
Turtle and every other thing, flummery, jellies, sweetmeats, of 20
sorts, trifles, whipped sillabubs, floating islands, fools, etc., &
then a dessert of fruits, raisens, almonds, pears, peaches, wines
most excellent & admirable. I drank Madeira at a great rate & found
no inconvenience in it.”
Servants in considerable numbers were necessarily maintained in the
larger establishments and were made up of slaves, indentured bondsmen or
redemptioners, and free servitors who were paid what we should now
consider ridiculously small wages for their services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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