The Architecture of Colonial AmericaEberlein, Harold Donaldson
History
The Architecture of Colonial America
Eberlein, Harold Donaldson
Architecture -- United States; Architecture, Colonial
“...a silver punch bowl, ladle and strainer, 4 salvers, 3
casters, and 33 spoons, 70 large pewter plates, 14 smaller plates,
6 basins, 6 brass pots with covers; chinaware; 13 different sizes
of bowls, 6 complete tea sets, 2 dozen chocolate cups, 20 dishes of
various sizes, 4 dozen plates, 6 mugs, 1 dozen fine coffee cups ...
delft stone and glass ware: 18 jars, 12 venison pots, 6 white stone
tea sets, 12 mugs, 6 dozen plates and 12 fine wine decanters ... 24
Holland sheets, 20 common sheets, 50 tablecloths, 12 dozen napkins,
60 bedsteads, 144 chairs, 32 tables, 3 clocks, 15 looking glasses,
10 dozen knives and forks-- ... 4 coach horses, 7 saddle horses, 6
working horses, 2 mares, one colt; 4 oxen, 15 cows, 4 bulls, 6
calves, 31 sheep and 20 hogs. A large glass coach, 2 chaises, 2
waggons, 1 wain.”
Besides all these items there was a great quantity of household gear
that would take too much space to catalogue. Other inventories of the
time were comparable to the one just given.
It is no wonder that people who were able to live in the manner
indicated by such lists of personal effects wished to have houses in
keeping with their means and looked with favour upon architectural
designs of elegant proportions and details. Unlike many of the fine
Georgian houses of New England, which exhibited a comparatively plain
and simple exterior, the houses of the same date in Pennsylvania and the
Middle Colonies displayed a degree of outside elaboration to correspond
with the interior embellishments.
The materials used were ordinarily either brick or stone, the latter in
many cases being carefully cut and dressed, sometimes for the front
only, sometimes for the walls all the way round. This was quite in
accord with the tradition of the locality to which allusion has been
previously made. While much of the fine woodwork was executed on the
spot, a good deal of it was fetched from England by wealthy merchants
for their own use in their ships trading between Philadelphia and
English ports. The gardens were usually designed in a manner to comport
with the houses they surrounded and it is no unusual thing even now to
find well kept box borders and hedges that have been the pride of their
owners for generations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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