The Architecture of Provence and the RivieraMacGibbon, David
History
The Architecture of Provence and the Riviera
MacGibbon, David
Architecture -- France -- Provence; Architecture -- France -- Riviera
HOC ANTIQUUM CASTELLUM
VULGO DICTUM LA TRINITÉ
HENRICUS DE MARCK TRIPOLI
COMES DE PANISSE-PASSIS
ET MARIA THERESA
DE ROBIN DE BARBENTANE
EJUS UXOR INSTAURAVERUNT
BEATÆQUE MARIAE VIRGINI
IMMACULATAE TESTIMONIUM
FIDEI AC PIETATIS
DEDICAVERUNT ANNO DOMINI
MDCCCLXIII.
The tower alone has been restored in the manner shewn by the sketches;
all the other portions remain undisturbed in their ruins. The rooms in
the tower are only 10 ft. 6 in. long by 7 ft. wide, and there is no
indication of any other habitation connected with the fort.
The place has all the appearance of a typical robber’s stronghold, and,
as James V. said of a similar Scottish keep, “He that built it was a
thief in his heart.” According to tradition, La Trinité was originally a
keep of the Templars. That order had extensive possessions in this part
of Provence, and they may have erected this tower as a post for watching
and giving notice of the approach of an enemy. After the suppression of
the order La Trinité passed into the possession of the Mathurins or
Redfriars. They were also called the Order of the Trinity, and their
special duty was to succour prisoners. The name of the tower may
possibly have been derived from them. The chapel is 29 ft. long by 14
ft. wide, and the raised step at the east end is still traceable. The
[Illustration: FIG. 215. TOWER OF LA TRINITÉ (_from the S.W._)]
walls have been about 8 ft. 6 in. high to the plain ovalo forming the
string course from which sprung the semi-circular barrel vault of the
roof. From the upper platform of the fortress a splendid view is
obtained (Fig. 215), especially to the northwards, comprising St
Paul-du-Var in the middle distance, and Vence backed by the towering
precipices of St Jeannet. Beneath these stood the powerful Commandery of
the Templars at St Martin (to be afterwards described), from which a
signal at their watch-tower of La Trinité would be easily observed.
[Illustration: FIG. 216. BIOT.]
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