WHALE SEASONS AND THE PLACES WHERE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF WHALE ARE
FOUND. Sperm whales are taken in the North and South Atlantic Oceans
in every month of the year. Sperm whales are taken on the coast of
Chili from November to April, and on the coast of Peru in every month
of the year. In the vicinity of the Gallipagos and King Mill's group,
sperm whales are found. On the coast of Japan, they may be taken from
April to October. They are also taken off New Zealand and Navigator's
Island, from September to May. From November to March, there is good
sperm whaling south of Java and Lombock. In June and July, sperm whales
may be found off the north-west cape of New Holland. March, April,
and May are considered good months for sperm whaling off the Bashee
Islands, but ships are obliged to leave this ground after that time,
in consequence of typhoons. From March to July, there is good ground
for sperm whaling in the Sooloo Sea, to the west of the Serengani
Islands. In the same months, sperm whales are found off Cape Rivers
and Canda, close in to the land. In the Molucca Passage, there is good
sperm whaling the year round; the best months, however, are January,
February, and March. The English whalemen have taken, in years past,
a large number of sperm whales in the Red Sea. The area over which
sperm whales roam may include the immense space of the ocean or oceans
included between the parallels of 60 deg. of latitude, on both sides of the
equator. "The sperm whale is a warm water fish," and, according to the
opinion of Maury, though it "has never been known to double the Cape of
Good Hope, he doubles Cape Horn."
_Right_ whale season off Tristan de Cuna is from November to March;
and from January to March off Crozetts and Desolation Islands. Sperm
whales are seldom seen near these islands. Right and sperm whaling
off the south coast of New Holland, from October to March. In August,
there is good ground for humpback whaling around the Rosemary Islands.
Right whales are taken in the Japan Sea from February to October, but
bowhead whales have never been seen there. Right whales are taken on
the Kodiak ground from May to September; and from March, or as early
as the sea is free from ice, until November, in the Ochotsk Sea. Right
whales are found in the _southern_ part of the sea, and _bowheads_ are
found in the _north_ and _western_ part of it at the same time. Bowhead
whales are found and captured in the Arctic Ocean as soon as the ice
breaks up, which is usually in June, until October.
The right whale is a cold water fish. It has been found by the
examination of "records kept by different ships for hundreds of
thousands of days, that the tropical regions of the ocean are to the
_right_ whale as a sea of fire, through which he cannot pass, and into
which he never enters."
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