In connection with the enterprise of whaling, a system of _outfitting_
and _infitting_, as they are termed in common parlance, has sprung
up, become established, and which is now closely identified and
associated with it. This system, from its novel and somewhat singular
operation, is like the vine, which entwines itself around the huge and
gigantic oak, and thus it grows and expands according to the height
and dimensions of its support. Such is the outfitting and infitting
business in its relations to whaling.
[Illustration: CUTTING IN A WHALE.]
There are many establishments of this sort, in those places where
whaling is carried on, whose principal business is to fit out recruits
for whale ships. Hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of young men from
the country, who have a desire to go to sea, and particularly whaling,
naturally direct their steps to seaport places. There are others, also,
who compose the floating, shifting, and in many cases the vicious
class of young men, such as are found in all our large cities and
prominent seaport towns; these, as a last resort, and in keeping with
their roving and roaming habits, enlist in the whaling service. Such,
too, are generally poor, wanderers it may be from good homes, becoming
associated with bad company, and having no particular means of helping
themselves in the time of emergency; therefore they are willing to
be assisted in any way by others. Indeed, a change to them is a new
fortune.
Advertisements or handbills sent abroad from place to place,
proclaiming the want of seamen, are the measures usually adopted,
besides some others, for collecting the materials which supply, to
a considerable extent, the whaling fleet with "green hands." The
outfitters take the general charge of these men, pay their board bills
and other incidentals while in port, or before going to sea, and thus
supply agents of ships in want of seamen. Scores and hundreds are
shipped in this manner who never see the vessels in which they are to
sail until they go on board for the voyage.
The outfit is supposed to embrace such articles of clothing, as to
quality and value, which seamen need for the cruise, whether longer or
shorter, according to the time for which they are shipped. There is
scarcely one young man, unless he has had some previous information on
this point, or is otherwise familiar with the facts, who knows what he
most needs in the line of clothing for a voyage of two, three, and four
years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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