The system of outfitting, to which allusion has been made, and which
might be carried on with honesty and integrity, yet nevertheless,
as all must see, furnishes an opportunity for the unprincipled and
avaricious to defraud and grossly cheat the ignorant and unsuspecting.
The following are the ways in which it may be done. 1. _In the poor and
miserable quality of cloth of which seamen's garments are made._ They
have been known to fail to pieces after being worn only a few times,
which clearly proved that the material called cloth was just strong
enough to be put into the _shape_ of clothes, and that was all. It was
poor and cheap, and the buyer of the article probably knew it; it being
for whalemen, and outfits justified the purchase. 2. _In the loose and
imperfect manner in which seamen's garments are put together._ This is
not true of all. The price paid for making is the minimum, or starving
price; and therefore the garments are made accordingly. There are two
losers by this arrangement, and one winner. The maker and buyer are
the losers, while the profit passes into the hands of the seller.
3. _In the exorbitant charges which are sometimes made for articles
of clothing in the bill of outfit._ Some astounding facts might be
mentioned illustrating this point; but we let them pass, hoping they
will never be reenacted again. Besides, instances have been known,
in which there was a sad discrepancy between the seaman's bill of
clothing, and the number of articles actually found in his chest, when
he first examined it, after the ship was got under weigh, and bound out
to sea.
It is when whalemen are beyond our coast, and around the Horn, and
their outfits have been put to some service, they find that the winds,
storms, and exposures have made sad havoc of their supposed sound and
reliable chest of clothing. The fact that they are not present, but
absent, and will be for months and years, and therefore unable to speak
for themselves, face to face, to those by whom they have been _sold_,
poorly and wretchedly justifies frauds, which may not be heard from for
months, and perhaps for years. Time, however, stereotypes, instead of
obliterating, a wrong. And still further, extravagant and unreasonable
inducements and promises held out to influence thoughtless youth to
engage in the business of whaling, are connected with the evils which
have grown out of the system of outfitting, and of which whalemen
and others have justly complained. These evils, however, if they now
exist, could be measurably removed, if agents of the respective ships
would carefully examine the bill of clothing which each seaman brings
from the outfitter, article by article, contained in his chest; or if
captains and officers should take this thing in hand after the sailing
of their ships from port, and thus ascertain from personal inspection
whether their crews have been justly dealt with as to the quality and
number of articles in their bill of outfits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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