After the ice had passed away, and the ocean was once more free from
the embargo which winter had laid upon it, we anxiously and daily
looked for some approaching sail. We knew that arctic whalemen would
soon be along, and pressing their way up towards higher latitudes, an
open sea would invite them to secure a profitable season's work.
We afterwards ascertained that intelligence of our condition had been
carried down the coast full five hundred miles below or south of East
Cape, and that the ships which first touched upon the coast were made
acquainted with the fact of the Citizen's wreck, and that her officers
and crew were among the natives.
Captain Newal, of the ship Copia, was the first one who heard of the
fate of the Citizen.
The method by which the news of the ship's disaster, and the condition
of her crew, was conveyed down the coast, is at once striking and
significant.
Tracts, those little messengers of truth, become oftentimes the
appointed vehicles both of temporal and spiritual blessings. Tracts
were found in several huts of the natives, carried thither, we suppose,
by seamen; and with the exception of pieces of copper, they were
all that could be written upon, and thus the only reliable means of
communication. From the first, therefore, the captain and his officers
availed themselves of this instrumentality; and, whenever they found
a leaf of a book or a tract, or a piece of copper, if opportunity
occurred, they would send it down the coast by the natives, carefully
enclosed in a piece of walrus or deer skin, giving some account of the
shipwreck, officers, and crew, and where they could be found.
We hoped by this means that the news of our condition would, sooner or
later, reach the ear of some navigator early on the coast, and thus
bring to pass a more speedy deliverance.
In this, as the sequel will show, we were not disappointed. The natives
had no idea of written language; and, believing that something of great
importance was marked upon either the paper or copper, or both, they
preserved it with the greatest care, and almost with superstitious
reverence.
They had an impression that we could converse with our countrymen and
absent friends in this way, which was true; but what they supposed
was, that we could talk to them at any time by those mysterious marks.
And hence they frequently urged us to speak to them, and obtain some
assistance from them, or that they might send some aid to us.
Mr. Reoy, one of our company, was the first to get on board of a
ship,--the Bartholomew Gosnold,--he being down some two hundred miles
below East Cape. He therefore gave immediate information as to the
locality of the officers and crew of the Citizen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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