The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
We owe to Dr. Hayes a lively description of the Sermiatsialik glacier,
which he thinks must at some places be more than seven hundred and
fifty feet in depth, overflowing the borders of the valley like a
swollen torrent. For upwards of four leagues, the icebergs which throng
the fiord, or gulf, are those of the glacier itself, and terminating
in a wedge-like outline, disappear in the vast sea of ice expanding to
right and left above the loftiest summits, and drawing irresistibly the
eye to its rippled surface,--boundless, apparently, like that of ocean.
As the voyager sails up the gulf, he gradually loses sight of the
frozen slope, and then of the white line of the _mer de glace_:
he finds himself in front of an immense cliff, from one hundred to
two hundred feet in height, diaphanous as the purest crystals, and
reflecting all the hues of heaven.
One almost shudders as one approaches this vast domain of Winter.
Collecting in copious streams, the ice and snow melted on the surface
of the glacier pour over its brink, forming floating clouds of spray,
irradiated by rainbow colours. The din of these cascades fills the
air. At intervals, the loud reports of the internal convulsions of the
glacier are repeated by every echo.
The cliff is entirely vertical; but its face, far from being smooth,
is broken up into an infinite variety of forms: into unfathomable
cavernous hollows, symmetrical spires, ogives, pinnacles, and deep
fissures, where the eye plunges into a transparent blue, which changes
every second its fleeting, opaline tints; tints so soft, and yet so
vivid, that they defy the skill of the artist to reproduce them. The
lustre of the “dark eye of woman” is not more difficult to seize. A
deep dark green, less delicate but not less splendid, colours all the
recesses where the ice overhangs the waters. In the sunlight one sees
the surface of these huge crystals shining with the whiteness of the
purest snow; except, indeed, where recent fractures have taken place.
They suggest to the mind the idea of the gleams and reflections of
a piece of satin; the undulatory lustre and shifting sparkle being
produced by the different angles under which the light is reflected.
* * * * *
But let us suppose that we have landed; with much difficulty have
ascended the cliffs; and have clambered up the glacier to its very
summit. The scene before us, how shall we convey to the mind of the
reader?
[Illustration: THE GLACIER OF SERMIATSIALIK, GREENLAND.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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